Ad
related to: nitrogen deposition in sewage
Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Raw sewage is a large contributor to cultural eutrophication since sewage is high in nutrients. Releasing raw sewage into a large water body is referred to as sewage dumping, and still occurs all over the world. Excess reactive nitrogen compounds in the environment are associated with many large-scale environmental concerns.
Sewage sludge is the residual, semi-solid material that is produced as a by-product during sewage treatment of industrial or municipal wastewater. The term " septage " also refers to sludge from simple wastewater treatment but is connected to simple on-site sanitation systems, such as septic tanks .
Nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) are typically applied to farmland as commercial fertilizer, animal manure, or spraying of municipal or industrial wastewater (effluent) or sludge. Nutrients may also enter runoff from crop residues, irrigation water, wildlife, and atmospheric deposition.
Since then, sewage and agriculture have emerged as the dominant phosphate sources. [12] The main sources of nitrogen pollution are from agricultural runoff containing fertilizers and animal wastes, from sewage, and from atmospheric deposition of nitrogen originating from combustion or animal waste. [13]
Nitrogen and phosphorus are key pollutants found in runoff, and they are applied to farmland in several ways, such as in the form of commercial fertilizer, animal manure, or municipal or industrial wastewater (effluent) or sludge. These chemicals may also enter runoff from crop residues, irrigation water, wildlife, and atmospheric deposition.
Excess nitrogen can disrupt mutualisms; for example, in the legumes-rhizobia resource mutualism nitrogen deposition results in the evolution of less-cooperative rhizobia. [22] Because of the increase in decomposition in the soil, its organic matter content will be depleted which results in lower overall soil health. [23]
Denitrification is commonly used to remove nitrogen from sewage and municipal wastewater. It is also an instrumental process in constructed wetlands [28] and riparian zones [29] for the prevention of groundwater pollution with nitrate resulting from excessive agricultural or residential fertilizer usage. [30]
Increasing levels of nitrogen deposition is shown to have several adverse effects on both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. [52] [53] Nitrogen gases and aerosols can be directly toxic to certain plant species, affecting the aboveground physiology and growth of plants near large point sources of nitrogen pollution. Changes to plant species may ...
Ad
related to: nitrogen deposition in sewage