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The Florida cottonmouth (Agkistrodon conanti) is a species of venomous snake, a pit viper in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae.The species is endemic to the United States, where it occurs in southern Georgia and the Florida peninsula in nearly every type of wetlands in the region, including brackish water and offshore islands.
2.1 Pit Vipers (Crotalinae) 2.2 Elapid (Elapidae) 3 See also. ... This list of snakes of Florida includes all snakes in the U.S. state of Florida. Non-venomous
Common names include cottonmouth, northern cottonmouth, water moccasin, swamp moccasin, black moccasin, and simply viper. [14] Many of the common names refer to the threat display, in which this species often stands its ground and gapes at an intruder, exposing the white lining of its mouth.
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Pit vipers of the genus Agkistrodon rely on a potent venom they produce for their survival. Used to immobilize prey and fend off predators , one bite can inject enough venom into a human to cause severe pain, swelling, weakness, difficulty breathing, hemorrhaging, gangrene, fever, vomiting, and in rare instances, even death.
Saw-scaled vipers India and Sri Lanka, parts of the Middle East and Africa north of the equator. Eristicophis: Alcock and Finn, 1897 1 McMahon's viper The desert region of Balochistan near the Iran-Afghanistan-Pakistan border. Macrovipera: Reuss, 1927 2 Large Palearctic vipers
Nilson G, Andrén C. 1986. The mountain vipers of the Middle East: The Vipera xanthina complex. Bonner Zoologische Monographien 20: 1-90. Nilson G, Andrén C, and Flärdh B. 1990. Vipera albizona a new mountain viper from central Turkey, with comments on the isolating effects of the Anatolian "diagonal." Amphibia-Reptilia 11: 285-294. Schwarz E ...
Eristicophis is a monotypic genus created for the viper species, Eristicophis macmahonii, which is endemic to the desert region of Balochistan near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. [1] Common names for the species include McMahon's viper, Asian sand viper, leaf-nosed viper, and whiskered viper. [2] Like all other vipers, it is ...