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  2. Springfield Model 1868 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1868

    The Model 1868 was also the first trapdoor conversion to use the cartridge extractor covered by U.S. Patent No. 68,009, issued August 27, 1867 to W.H. & G.W. Miller. The Model 1868 had an overall length of 51 7 ⁄ 8 inches. [1] Over 50,000 Model 1868 rifles were manufactured, chambered for the .50-70 450 cartridge.

  3. Rifling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifling

    Rifling of a 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7 tank gun Conventional rifling of a 90 mm M75 cannon (production year 1891, Austria-Hungary) Rifling in a GAU-8 autocannon. Rifling is the term for helical grooves machined into the internal surface of a firearms's barrel for imparting a spin to a projectile to improve its aerodynamic stability and accuracy.

  4. Springfield Model 1866 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1866

    Springfield Model 1866 breech. The Springfield Model 1866 was the second iteration of the Allin-designed trapdoor breech-loading mechanism. Originally developed as a means of converting rifle muskets to breechloaders, the Allin modification ultimately became the basis for the definitive Springfield Model 1873, the first breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States War Department for ...

  5. List of rifles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rifles

    A rifle is a firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder, with a barrel that has a helical groove or pattern of grooves ("rifling") cut into the barrel walls.The raised areas of the rifling are called "lands," which make contact with the projectile (for small arms usage, called a bullet), imparting spin around an axis corresponding to the orientation of the weapon.

  6. Miller twist rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_twist_rule

    Miller twist rule is a mathematical formula derived by American physical chemist and historian of science Donald G. Miller (1927-2012) to determine the rate of twist to apply to a given bullet to provide optimum stability using a rifled barrel. [1]

  7. Model 1822 Musket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_1822_Musket

    However, the increase in breech pressure created by the new expanding bullet was too much for the conversion process and older musket barrels to contain and rifled Model 1822 muskets were issued instead with standard .69 caliber round balls. [2] The Model 1822 was used in both the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. During the ...

  8. Springfield model 1873 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_model_1873

    The Springfield Model 1873 was the first standard-issue breech-loading rifle adopted by the United States Army (although the Springfield Model 1866 had seen limited issue to troops along the Bozeman Trail in 1867). The rifle, in both full-length and carbine versions, was widely used in subsequent battles against Native Americans.

  9. Winchester Model 670 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester_Model_670

    The Magnum Rifle was originally offered in .264 Winchester Magnum, and .300 Winchester Magnum. [6] In 1967 the 7 mm Remington Magnum was added to the available chamberings. In 1969 the 7mm Remington Magnum was dropped from production. In 1970 the Magnum Rifle was dropped from the Model 670 lineup entirely.