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  2. Wildlife conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_conservation

    Conservation genetics studies genetic phenomena that impact the conservation of a species. Most conservation efforts focus on managing population size, but conserving genetic diversity is typically a high priority as well. High genetic diversity increases survival because it means greater capacity to adapt to future environmental changes. [5]

  3. Sustainability and environmental management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainability_and...

    These free ecosystem services are not given a market value under most current economic systems, and so forest conservation has little appeal when compared with the economic benefits of logging and clearance which, through soil degradation and organic decomposition returns carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. [19]

  4. Nature conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nature_conservation

    The terms conservation and preservation are frequently conflated outside the academic, scientific, and professional kinds of literature. The United States' National Park Service offers the following explanation of the important ways in which these two terms represent very different conceptions of environmental protection ethics:

  5. Environmental protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_protection

    Wetlands remediation at a former oil refinery is just one example of environmental protection. Environmental protection, or environment protection, refers to the taking of measures to protecting the natural environment, prevent pollution and maintain ecological balance. [1] Action may be taken by individuals, advocacy groups and governments.

  6. Habitat conservation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_conservation

    The conservation ethic that began to evolve included three core principles: 1) human activities damage the environment, 2) there was a civic duty to maintain the environment for future generations, and 3) scientific, empirically-based methods should be applied to ensure this duty was carried out.

  7. Ecologically sustainable development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecologically_sustainable...

    Ecologically sustainable development is the environmental component of sustainable development.It can be achieved partially through the use of the precautionary principle; if there are threats of serious or irreversible environmental damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing measures to prevent environmental degradation.

  8. Environmental history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_history_of...

    The term "conservation" appeared in 1908 and was gradually replaced by "environmentalism" in the 1970s as the focus shifted from managing and protecting natural resources to a broader concern for the environment as a whole and the negative impact of poor air or water on humans.

  9. Environmental studies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_studies

    Environmental studies (EVS or EVST) is a multidisciplinary academic field which systematically studies human interaction with the environment.Environmental studies connects principles from the physical sciences, commerce/economics, the humanities, [1] and social sciences [2] to address complex contemporary environmental issues.