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A penetrating injury in which an object enters the body or a structure and passes all the way through an exit wound is called a perforating trauma, while the term penetrating trauma implies that the object does not perforate wholly through. [2] In gunshot wounds, perforating trauma is associated with an entrance wound and an often larger exit ...
Globe lacerations are further sub-classified into penetrating or perforating injuries. [3] Penetrating injuries result in a single, full-thickness entry wound. In contrast, perforating injuries produce two full-thickness wounds at the entry and exit sites of the projectile. [3] A penetrating globe injury with a retained foreign object, called ...
Head injuries caused by penetrating trauma are serious medical emergencies and may cause permanent disability or death. [2] A penetrating head injury involves "a wound in which an object breaches the cranium but does not exit it." In contrast, a perforating head injury is a wound in which the object passes through the head and leaves an exit ...
The type of wound (incision, laceration, puncture, etc.) has a major effect on the way a wound is managed, as does the area of the body affected and presence of any foreign objects in the wound. A serious wound or any complication may require a call to emergency medical services. Any wound requires being disinfected after it stops bleeding.
Chest injuries can be classified as blunt or penetrating. Blunt and penetrating injuries have different pathophysiologies and clinical courses. Specific types of injuries include: Injuries to the chest wall. Chest wall contusions or hematomas; Rib fractures; Flail chest; Sternal fractures; Fractures of the shoulder girdle
A common cause of focal injury is penetrating head injury, in which the skull is perforated, as frequently occurs in auto accidents, blows, and gunshot wounds. [3] Focal injuries typically have symptoms that are related to the damaged area of the brain. [3]
A battle casualty other than killed in action who has incurred an injury due to an external agent or cause. The term encompasses all kinds of wounds and other injuries incurred in action, whether there is a piercing of the body, as in a penetrating or perforated wound, or none, as in the contused wound; all fractures, burns, blast concussions, all effects of biological and chemical warfare ...
Penetrating trauma such as from a knife or gunshot wound can puncture the bowel wall. Additionally, blunt trauma , such as in a motor vehicle accident may abruptly increase the pressure within the bowel, resulting in bowel rupture.