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  2. Cystoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystoscopy

    Cystoscopy has similar indications in animals, including visualisation and biopsy of mucosa, retrieval or destruction of urinary bladder stones and diagnosis of ectopic ureters. [9] [10] [11] In turtle and tortoises, cystoscopy has additional value as it permits the visualisation of internal organs due to the thin urinary bladder wall. [12]

  3. Bladder cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder_cancer

    CIS detection is improved by blue light cystoscopy, where a dye (hexaminolevulinate) that accumulates in cancer cells is injected into the bladder during cystoscopy. The dye fluoresces when the cystoscope shines blue light on it, allowing for more accurate detection of small tumors.

  4. Cystography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystography

    In radiology and urology, a cystography (also known as cystogram) is a procedure used to visualise the urinary bladder.. Using a urinary catheter, radiocontrast is instilled in the bladder, and X-ray imaging is performed.

  5. Voiding cystourethrography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiding_cystourethrography

    In urology, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) is a frequently performed technique for visualizing a person's urethra and urinary bladder while the person urinates (voids). It is used in the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux (kidney reflux), among other disorders. [1]

  6. Suprapubic cystostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprapubic_cystostomy

    A suprapubic cystostomy or suprapubic catheter (SPC) [1] (also known as a vesicostomy or epicystostomy) is a surgically created connection between the urinary bladder and the skin used to drain urine from the bladder in individuals with obstruction of normal urinary flow.

  7. Ureteral stent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureteral_stent

    The stent is removed by cystoscopy, an outpatient procedure. Cystoscopy involves placement of a small flexible tube through the urethra (the hole where urine exits the body). The procedure, which usually takes only a few minutes and causes little discomfort, is performed in an outpatient clinic or ambulatory surgery centre.

  8. Transurethral resection of the prostate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transurethral_resection_of...

    BPH is normally initially treated medically through alpha antagonists such as tamsulosin, or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors such as finasteride and dutasteride.If medical treatment does not reduce a patient's urinary symptoms, a TURP may be considered following a careful examination of the prostate or bladder through a cystoscope.

  9. Mitrofanoff procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitrofanoff_procedure

    3 Indications. 4 Contraindications. 5 Presurgical testing. ... a cystoscopy, an examination of the bladder using a camera [5] blood tests to check the kidney and ...