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Sell to open is the opposite, in which the trader collects cash from a sale and waits for the option to lose most or all of its value. Time Value and Intrinsic Value
An option is a contract that allows the holder the right to buy or sell an underlying asset or financial instrument at a specified strike price on or before a specified date, depending on the form of the option. Selling or exercising an option before expiry typically requires a buyer to pick the contract up at the agreed upon price.
In finance, a put or put option is a derivative instrument in financial markets that gives the holder (i.e. the purchaser of the put option) the right to sell an asset (the underlying), at a specified price (the strike), by (or on) a specified date (the expiry or maturity) to the writer (i.e. seller) of the put.
A covered call involves selling a call option (“going short”) but with a twist. Here the trader sells a call but also buys the stock underlying the option, 100 shares for each call sold.
Selling a Bearish option is also another type of strategy that gives the trader a "credit". This does require a margin account. The most bearish of options trading strategies is the simple put buying or selling strategy utilized by most options traders. The market can make steep downward moves.
On the other hand, when IV is high, options are more expensive, meaning it might be a good time to sell options if you expect the volatility of the underlying stock to decline.
An alternate name is "alligator spread," derived from the large number of trades required to open and close them "eating" one's profit via commission fees. Box spreads are usually only opened with European options, whose exercise is not allowed until the option's expiration. Most other styles of options, such as American, are less suitable ...
Selling a naked option could also be used as an alternative to using a limit order or stop order to open an equity position. Instead of buying an underlying stock outright, one with sufficient cash could sell a put option, receive the premium, and then buy the stock if its price drops to or below the strike price at assignment or expiration ...