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  2. Negative air ions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_air_ions

    Negative air ions (NAI) are important air component, generally referring to the collections of negatively charged single gas molecules or ion clusters in the air. They play an essential role in maintaining the charge balance of the atmosphere.

  3. Air ioniser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_ioniser

    An air ioniser (or negative ion generator or Chizhevsky's chandelier) is a device that uses high voltage to ionise (electrically charge) air molecules. Negative ions, or anions, are particles with one or more extra electrons, conferring a net negative charge to the particle. Cations are positive ions missing one or more electrons, resulting in ...

  4. Counterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterion

    In table salt (NaCl, also known as sodium chloride) the sodium ion (positively charged) is the counterion for the chloride ion (negatively charged) and vice versa. A counterion will be more commonly referred to as an anion or a cation, depending on whether it is negatively or positively charged. Thus, the counterion to an anion will be a cation ...

  5. Charged aerosol detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charged_Aerosol_Detector

    Particle charging using an ion jet formed via corona discharge. Particle selection – an ion trap is used to excess ions and high mobility charged particles. Measurement of the aggregate charge of aerosol particles using a filter/electrometer. The CAD like other aerosol detectors, can only be used with volatile mobile phases.

  6. Point of zero charge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_of_zero_charge

    For example, the surface charge of adsorbent is described by the ion that lies on the surface of the particle (adsorbent) structure like image. At a lower pH, hydrogen ions (protons, H +) would be more adsorbed than other cations (adsorbate) so that the other cations would be less adsorbed than in the case of the negatively charged particle. On ...

  7. Negative methane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_methane

    Negative methane is the negative ion of methane, meaning that a neutral methane molecule captured an extra electron and became an ion with a total negative electric charge: CH 4-. This kind of ion is also known as anion and are relevant in nature [ 1 ] because negative ions have been observed to have important roles in several environments.

  8. Cloud chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_chamber

    Energetic charged particles cause ionization of the gas along the path of the particle in the same way as in the Wilson cloud chamber, but in this case the ambient electric fields are high enough to precipitate full-scale gas breakdown in the form of sparks at the position of the initial ionization.

  9. Humidifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidifier

    A humidifier is a household appliance or device designed to increase the moisture level in the air within a room or an enclosed space. It achieves this by emitting water droplets or steam into the surrounding air, thereby raising the humidity.