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  2. Stack trace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_trace

    In computing, a stack trace (also called stack backtrace [1] or stack traceback [2]) is a report of the active stack frames at a certain point in time during the execution of a program. When a program is run, memory is often dynamically allocated in two places: the stack and the heap .

  3. Trace tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trace_tree

    A trace tree is a data structure that is used in the runtime compilation of programming code. Trace trees are used in tracing just-in-time compilation where tracing is used during code execution to look for hot spots before compilation. When those hot spots are entered again the compiled code is run instead.

  4. DTrace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTrace

    A probe that fires may analyze the run-time situation by accessing the call stack and context variables and evaluating expressions; it can then print out or log some information, record it in a database, or modify context variables. The reading and writing of context variables allows probes to pass information to each other, allowing them to ...

  5. Call stack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_stack

    At function return, the stack pointer is instead restored to the frame pointer, the value of the stack pointer just before the function was called. Each stack frame contains a stack pointer to the top of the frame immediately below. The stack pointer is a mutable register shared between all invocations. A frame pointer of a given invocation of ...

  6. Dynamic program analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_program_analysis

    Code can be executed even if the tests do not actually verify correct behavior. Gcov is the GNU source code coverage program. VB Watch injects dynamic analysis code into Visual Basic programs to monitor code coverage , call stack, execution trace, instantiated objects and variables.

  7. Shift-reduce parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift-Reduce_Parser

    A shift-reduce parser is a class of efficient, table-driven bottom-up parsing methods for computer languages and other notations formally defined by a grammar.The parsing methods most commonly used for parsing programming languages, LR parsing and its variations, are shift-reduce methods. [1]

  8. Stack buffer overflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack_buffer_overflow

    Stack canaries, named for their analogy to a canary in a coal mine, are used to detect a stack buffer overflow before execution of malicious code can occur. This method works by placing a small integer, the value of which is randomly chosen at program start, in memory just before the stack return pointer.

  9. Foreign function interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_function_interface

    In JNI, for example, C code which "holds on to" object references that it receives from Java must communicate this information successfully to the Java virtual machine or Java Runtime Environment (JRE), otherwise, Java may delete objects before C finishes with them. (The C code must also explicitly release its link to any such object once C has ...