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Dapagliflozin, sold under the brand names Farxiga (US) and Forxiga (EU) among others, is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 10 ] It is also used to treat adults with heart failure and chronic kidney disease .
Dapagliflozin is an example of an SGLT-2 inhibitor, it is a competitive, highly selective inhibitor of SGLT. It acts via selective and potent inhibition of SGLT-2, and its activity is based on each patient's underlying blood sugar control and kidney function. The results are decreased kidney reabsorption of glucose, glucosuria effect increases ...
The first discovered c-glucoside was the drug dapagliflozin. [1] [14] [15] Dapagliflozin was the first highly selective SGLT-2-inhibitor approved by the European Medicines Agency. [16] All SGLT-2 inhibitors in clinical development are prodrugs that have to be converted to its active 'A' form for activity. [9]
It contains dapagliflozin, as propanediol monohydrate, a SGLT-2 inhibitor; and sitagliptin, as phosphate monohydrate, a DPP-4 inhibitor. [1] It is taken by mouth . [ 1 ]
AstraZeneca Plc's (NASDAQ: AZN) dapagliflozin 5mg (Forxiga/Farxiga) was authorized in 2019 as an adjunct to insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes with a body-mass index (BMI) of 27 kg per m2. ...
Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin should each be stopped at least three days before, and ertugliflozin should be stopped at least four days before scheduled surgery. [ 8 ] Symptoms of ketoacidosis include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, tiredness, and trouble breathing.
to improve glycemic control when metformin with or without sulphonylurea (SU) and either saxagliptin or dapagliflozin does not provide adequate glycemic control. [3] when already being treated with saxagliptin and dapagliflozin. [3]
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