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A contemporary definition of psychological torture are those processes that "involve attacking or manipulating the inputs and processes of the conscious mind that allow the person to stay oriented in the surrounding world, retain control and have the adequate conditions to judge, understand and freely make decisions which are the essential ...
Islamic tradition has raised the question of whether or not consignment to the Fire is eternal, or eternal for all, but "has found no reason to amend" the limit of two options in the afterlife. [76] But one verse in the Quran has "led to a great deal of speculation concerning the possibility of a third place". [76]
Shirk (Arabic: شِرْك, lit. 'association') in Islam is a sin often roughly translated as 'idolatry' or 'polytheism', but more accurately meaning 'association [with God]'.
The Quran itself refers to both rūḥ (later used to designate a human's immortal self) [15] and nafs (meaning "self", used to refer to both a person's soul and the souls of humanity collectively). However, Muslims, those influenced by Neo-Platonism , Muʿtazila , classical Islamic theology , Shi'a and Sufis , regarded rūḥ as a matter ...
Punishment and suffering in hell in mainstream Islam varies according to the sins of the condemned person. [80] [81] It is commonly believed by Muslims that confinement to hell is temporary for Muslims but not for others. [82] [83] [Note 13] Hell is described physically in different ways by different sources of Islamic literature.
The definition of Hell. Whether the existence of Hell is compatible with the existence of a just God. Whether Hell is compatible with God's mercy, especially as articulated in Christianity. Whether Hell is compatible with the concept of an all-loving God. Whether any sin or combination of sins could warrant never-ending punishment or eternal ...
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [1] [2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...
When God is associated with a name or attribute in scripture, ritual or everyday speech, e.g. "God is knowing", the real meaning of this statement is that God is the source and originator of that power or quality, i.e. God is the originator of all knowledge but He Himself is beyond actually possessing knowledge as an attribute;