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  2. Prices of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prices_of_chemical_elements

    It is followed by caesium, iridium and palladium by mass and iridium, gold and platinum by volume. Carbon in the form of diamond can be more expensive than rhodium. Per-kilogram prices of some synthetic radioisotopes range to trillions of dollars.

  3. Iridium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridium

    Iridium in bulk metallic form is not biologically important or hazardous to health due to its lack of reactivity with tissues; there are only about 20 parts per trillion of iridium in human tissue. [22] Like most metals, finely divided iridium powder can be hazardous to handle, as it is an irritant and may ignite in air. [66]

  4. Precious metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precious_metal

    As a stunt to publicise the 99.999% pure one-ounce Canadian Gold Maple Leaf series, in 2007 the Royal Canadian Mint made a 100 kg 99.999% gold coin, with a face value of $1 million, and now manufactures them to order, but at a substantial premium over the market value of the gold. [3] [4]

  5. From Seagull Poop to Plutonium: The Most Valuable ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/gold-caviar-most-valuable-substances...

    21. Iridium. Cost: $53.37 per gram. Iridium is a hard, silvery metal that is one of the rarest in the world. It’s also extremely corrosion resistant. Iridium is mainly used as a hardening agent ...

  6. Lists of countries by mineral production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_countries_by...

    India: List of countries by aluminium production: Bauxite [7] Australia Guinea: List of countries by bauxite production: Bismuth [8] China Vietnam: List of countries by bismuth production: Copper [9] Chile Peru: List of countries by copper production: Chromium [10] South Africa Turkey: List of countries by chromium production: Gold [11] China ...

  7. Platinum group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum_group

    Metallic iridium is found with platinum and other platinum group metals in alluvial deposits. [23] Naturally occurring iridium alloys include osmiridium and iridosmine, both of which are mixtures of iridium and osmium. It is recovered commercially as a by-product from nickel mining and processing. [20]

  8. Platinum–iridium alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum–iridium_alloy

    The international prototype of the kilogram (IPK) is an artifact standard of platinum–iridium alloy that was defined as having a mass of exactly one kilogram. Platinum–iridium alloys are alloys of the platinum group precious metals platinum and iridium. Typical alloy proportions are 90:10 or 70:30 (Pt:Ir).

  9. Organoiridium chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoiridium_chemistry

    Organoiridium compounds share many characteristics with those of rhodium, but less so with cobalt. Iridium can exist in oxidation states of -III to +V, but iridium(I) and iridium(III) are the more common. iridium(I) compounds (d 8 configuration) usually occur with square planar or trigonal bipyramidal geometries, whereas iridium(III) compounds (d 6 configuration) typically have an octahedral ...