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Gallium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Ga and atomic number 31. Discovered by the French chemist Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran in 1875, [13] ...
Heavy metals is a controversial and ambiguous term [2] for metallic elements with relatively high densities, ... Gallium, germanium (a metalloid), indium, ...
Abundance (atom fraction) of the chemical elements in Earth's upper continental crust as a function of atomic number; [5] siderophiles shown in yellow Graphs of abundance against atomic number can reveal patterns relating abundance to stellar nucleosynthesis and geochemistry.
Increasing atomic numbers between light and heavy rare-earth elements and decreasing atomic radii throughout the series causes chemical variations. [28] Europium is exempt of this classification as it has two valence states: Eu 2+ and Eu 3+. [28] Yttrium is grouped as heavy rare-earth element due to chemical similarities. [29]
The heavy rare earth elements are key components for a range of defense applications, including advanced military systems like the F-35 Lightning II aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, and ...
Note: All measurements given are in picometers (pm). For more recent data on covalent radii see Covalent radius.Just as atomic units are given in terms of the atomic mass unit (approximately the proton mass), the physically appropriate unit of length here is the Bohr radius, which is the radius of a hydrogen atom.
The Tanbreez deposit is about 30% heavy rare earths, which are used widely in defense applications. The site also contains gallium, which China imposed export restrictions on last year.
Gallium is not essential for the human body, but its relation to iron(III) allows it to become bound to proteins that transport and store iron. [56] Gallium can also stimulate metabolism. Indium and its heavier homologues have no biological role, although indium salts in small doses, like gallium, can stimulate metabolism.