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Azodicarbonamide, ADCA, ACA, [1] ADA, or azo(bis)formamide, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C 2 H 4 O 2 N 4. [2] It is a yellow to orange-red, odorless, crystalline powder. It is sometimes called a 'yoga mat' chemical because of its widespread use in foamed plastics.
Biurea is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C 2 H 6 N 4 O 2.It is produced in food products containing azodicarbonamide, a common ingredient in bread flour, when they are cooked. [2]
UN Number Class Proper Shipping Name UN 3201? (UN number no longer in use) UN 3202? (UN number no longer in use) UN 3203 (4.2) (UN number no longer in use) Pyrophoric organometallic compound, water-reactive, n.o.s. (UN number no longer in use) [1]
azodicarbonamide (E927) potassium bromate (E924, the component which gives bromated flour its name, used mainly in the U.S. East and Midwest, acts as a bleaching agent, banned in some areas) potassium iodate; Reducing agents help to weaken the flour by breaking the protein network. This will help with various aspects of handling a strong dough.
Azo compounds are organic compounds bearing the functional group diazenyl (R−N=N−R′, in which R and R′ can be either aryl or alkyl groups).. IUPAC defines azo compounds as: "Derivatives of diazene (diimide), HN=NH, wherein both hydrogens are substituted by hydrocarbyl groups, e.g. PhN=NPh azobenzene or diphenyldiazene.", where Ph stands for phenyl group. [1]
Azodicarbonamide; Nitrogen dioxide; Atmospheric oxygen, used during natural aging of flour; Use of chlorine, bromates, and peroxides is not allowed in the European Union. [1] Bleached flour improves the structure-forming capacity, allowing the use of dough formulas with lower proportions of flour and higher proportions of sugar [citation needed].
A blowing agent is a substance which is capable of producing a cellular structure via a foaming process in a variety of materials that undergo hardening or phase transition, such as polymers, plastics, and metals. [1]
Diethyl azodicarboxylate, conventionally abbreviated as DEAD and sometimes as DEADCAT, [6] [7] is an organic compound with the structural formula CH 3 CH 2 −O−C(=O)−N=N−C(=O)−O−CH 2 CH 3.