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  2. Benefactive case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benefactive_case

    pig -ja - 1. POSS -naka - PL -taki - BEN -w(a) - DECL khuchi -ja -naka -taki -w(a) pig -1.POSS -PL -BEN -DECL 'for my pigs' Benefactive meaning may also be marked on the verb, in a common type of applicative voice. Autobenefactive An autobenefactive case or voice marks a case where the agents and the benefactor are one and the same. In Rhinelandic colloquial German, one finds expressions like ...

  3. Applicative voice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applicative_voice

    English does not have a dedicated applicative prefix or suffix. However, prepositions can be compounded with verbs for an applicative effect. For example, from Jack ran faster than the giant, the intransitive verb ran can be made transitive, and the oblique noun giant the object: Jack outran the giant.

  4. Dative shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_shift

    In his analysis, English prepositions have the ability to assign objective grammatical case. Kayne argues that an empty preposition is responsible for allowing a double object construction. (8) John bought [ pp P e [Mary]] a book. Kayne continues with the notion that an empty preposition (P e) cannot be the source of case role. Instead the ...

  5. French grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_grammar

    [2] The vocabulary of French includes many homophones, i.e., pairs of words with different spellings but the same pronunciation. Grammatical gender, however, may serve to distinguish some of these. For example, le pot 'the pot' and la peau 'the skin' are both pronounced [po] but disagree in gender.

  6. Dative construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_construction

    The dative construction is a grammatical way of constructing a sentence, using the dative case.A sentence is also said to be in dative construction if the subject and the object (direct or indirect) can switch their places for a given verb, without altering the verb's structure (subject becoming the new object, and the object becoming the new subject).

  7. Adpositional case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adpositional_case

    For example, in English, prepositions govern the objective (or accusative) case, and so do verbs. In German, prepositions can govern the genitive, dative, or accusative, and none of these cases are exclusively associated with prepositions. Sindhi is a language which can be said to have a postpositional case. Nominals in Sindhi can take a ...

  8. French articles and determiners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_articles_and...

    The prepositions à (' to, at ') and de (' of, from ') form contracted forms with the masculine and plural articles le and les: au, du, aux, and des, respectively.. Like the, the French definite article is used with a noun referring to a specific item when both the speaker and the audience know what the item is.

  9. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    When English nominalizes a clause, the underlying subject of an intransitive verb and the underlying object of a transitive verb are both marked with the possessive case or with the preposition "of" (the choice depends on the type and length of the noun: pronouns and short nouns are typically marked with the possessive, while long and complex ...

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