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  2. Postmaterialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postmaterialism

    The sociological theory of postmaterialism was developed in the 1970s by Ronald Inglehart.After extensive survey research, Inglehart postulated that the Western societies under the scope of his survey were undergoing transformation of individual values, switching from materialist values, emphasizing economic and physical security, to a new set of postmaterialist values, which instead ...

  3. Robert Bierstedt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bierstedt

    Robert Bierstedt (1913–1998) was an American sociologist who wrote about sociological theory, culture, and constitutional law. He was from Burlington, Iowa, and graduated in philosophy from the University of Iowa in 1934. He received a master's degree in philosophy in 1935 and a doctorate in sociology in 1946 from Columbia University.

  4. Nickel defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_defense

    In American football, a nickel defense (also known as a 4–2–5 or 3–3–5) is any defensive alignment that uses five defensive backs, of whom the fifth is known as a nickelback. The original and most common form of the nickel defense features four down linemen and two linebackers .

  5. Robert K. Merton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_K._Merton

    Merton enrolled in Parsons' theory course while at Harvard, admiring Parsons' work because it introduced him to European methods of theory, while also broadening his own ideas about sociology. However, unlike Parsons, who emphasized the necessity for social science to establish a general foundation, Merton preferred more limited, middle-range ...

  6. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.

  7. William Graham Sumner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Graham_Sumner

    William Graham Sumner (October 30, 1840 – April 12, 1910) was an American clergyman, social scientist, and neoclassical liberal.He taught social sciences at Yale University, where he held the nation's first professorship in sociology and became one of the most influential teachers at any major school.

  8. Norbert Elias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias

    Elias' theory focused on the relationship between power, behavior, emotion, and knowledge over time.He significantly shaped what is called process or figurational sociology.

  9. Entitlement theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entitlement_Theory

    Entitlement theory is a theory of distributive justice and private property created by Robert Nozick in chapters 7 and 8 of his book Anarchy, State, and Utopia. The theory is Nozick's attempt to describe "justice in holdings" (Nozick 1974:150)—or what can be said about and done with the property people own when viewed from a principle of justice.