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The history of bankruptcy law in the United States refers primarily to a series of acts of Congress regarding the nature of bankruptcy.As the legal regime for bankruptcy in the United States developed, it moved from a system which viewed bankruptcy as a quasi-criminal act, to one focused on solving and repaying debts for people and businesses suffering heavy losses.
After satisfying certain requirements, bankruptcy law permits courts to approve the rejection of labor contracts by the debtor-employer. With this tool, airline managers reduce costs. Terms of an employee contract negotiated over years can be eliminated in months through Chapter 11 .
Originally, bankruptcy in the United States, as nearly all matters directly concerning individual citizens, was a subject of state law. However, there were several short-lived federal bankruptcy laws before the Act of 1898: the Bankruptcy Act of 1800, [3] which was repealed in 1803; the Act of 1841, [4] which was repealed in 1843; and the Act of 1867, [5] which was amended in 1874 [6] and ...
"The Early History of English Bankruptcy". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 67 (1): 1– 20. doi:10.2307/3314453. JSTOR 3314453. Treiman, Israel (1927). "Escaping the Creditor in the Middle Ages". Law Quarterly Review. 43: 230. JSTOR 1333915. Reports. Report of the Commission on Bankruptcy Laws of the United States, H.R. Doc. No. 93-137, 93d.
Danish state bankruptcy of 1813; ... 1979–1980 Indian economic crisis; ... (late 1970s to early 1980s), the "lost decade" 1980s. Early 1980s Recession;
2000–2003: Early 2000s recession spurs government action to rev up economy. [ citation needed ] 2000-2001 : US Federal Reserve lowers Federal funds rate 11 times, from 6.5% (May 2000) to 1.75% (December 2001), [ 71 ] creating an easy-credit environment that fueled the growth of US subprime mortgages.
Oct. 22, 2021: Levee Breaks files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Oct. 22, 2021: Headley Grange Investments, an LLC established by Brian Serpone in 2017, files for bankruptcy. The company's business is ...
The early 1980s saw a recession along with high interest rates, which stressed both thrift and other banking institutions considerably. [7] Negative net interest margins, due to the low interest earned on assets with high deposit interest expenses needed to retain deposits, caused a wave of thrift failures between 1981 and 1983. [1]