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  2. Open world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_world

    An open world is a level or game designed as nonlinear, open areas with many ways to reach an objective. [7] Some games are designed with both traditional and open-world levels. [8] An open world facilitates greater exploration than a series of smaller levels, [5] or a level with more linear challenges. [9]

  3. Closed-world assumption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed-world_assumption

    In the context of knowledge management, the closed-world assumption is used in at least two situations: (1) when the knowledge base is known to be complete (e.g., a corporate database containing records for every employee), and (2) when the knowledge base is known to be incomplete but a "best" definite answer must be derived from incomplete information.

  4. Alternative terms for free software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_terms_for_free...

    The primary difference between free software and open source is one of philosophy. According to the Free Software Foundation, "Nearly all open source software is free software. The two terms describe almost the same category of software, but they stand for views based on fundamentally different values." [43]

  5. The Open Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Definition

    The Open Definition (formerly Open Knowledge Definition) [1] is published by the Open Knowledge Foundation (OKF) to define openness for any type of data, content, or other knowledge. The definition's stated purpose is to "[make] precise the meaning of ‘open’ with respect to knowledge". [ 2 ]

  6. Requirements engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirements_engineering

    Requirements engineering (RE) [1] is the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements [2] in the engineering design process. It is a common role in systems engineering and software engineering .

  7. Open access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access

    Similar to the free content definition, the terms 'gratis' and 'libre' were used in the Budapest Open Access Initiative definition to distinguish between free to read versus free to reuse. [43] Gratis open access refers to free online access, to read, free of charge, without re-use rights. [43]

  8. Copyleft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyleft

    The vast majority of copyleft licenses satisfy both definitions, that of the Free Software Definition and Open Source Definition. [7] By guaranteeing viewers and users of a work the freedom and permission to reproduce, adapt , or distribute it, copyleft licenses are distinct from other types of copyright licenses that limit such freedoms.

  9. Open–closed principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open–closed_principle

    The name open–closed principle has been used in two ways. Both ways use generalizations (for instance, inheritance or delegate functions) to resolve the apparent dilemma, but the goals, techniques, and results are different. The open–closed principle is one of the five SOLID principles of object-oriented design.