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Instant-runoff voting (IRV; US: ranked-choice voting (RCV), AU: preferential voting, UK/NZ: alternative vote) is a single-winner election system where multi-round eliminations and ranked voting may be used to simulate a series of runoff elections.
Multi-winner electoral systems at their best seek to produce assemblies representative in a broader sense than that of making the same decisions as would be made by single-winner votes. They can also be route to one-party sweeps of a city's seats, if a non-proportional system, such as plurality block voting or ticket voting, is used.
The D21 method, also known as the D21 – Janeček method or Democracy 2.1, is an electoral system applicable for both single-winner and multi-winner voting, which allows voters to cast more votes than there are open seats. It is a cardinal method like approval voting and combined approval voting.
STAR voting is an electoral system for single-seat elections. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The name (an allusion to star ratings ) stands for " Score Then Automatic Runoff ", referring to the fact that this system is a combination of score voting , to pick two finalists with the highest total scores, followed by an "automatic runoff" in which the finalist who ...
An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.
The Schulze method (/ ˈ ʃ ʊ l t s ə /), also known as the beatpath method, is a single winner ranked-choice voting rule developed by Markus Schulze. The Schulze method is a Condorcet completion method, which means it will elect a majority-preferred candidate if one exists.
VotePair: Uniting Progressives Through Strategic Voting. 20 October 2004. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. VoteRoll.com VoteRoll is a blog roll voting system that offers tiered strategic voting to develop statistics for people voting online since 2010.
The single transferable vote (STV) or proportional-ranked choice voting (P-RCV) [a] is a multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote in the form of a ranked ballot. Voters have the option to rank candidates, and their vote may be transferred according to alternative preferences if their preferred candidate is ...