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  2. Erbium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erbium

    Erbium is a chemical element; it has symbol Er and atomic number 68. A silvery-white solid metal when artificially isolated, natural erbium is always found in chemical combination with other elements. It is a lanthanide, a rare-earth element, originally found in the gadolinite mine in Ytterby, Sweden, which is the source of the element's name.

  3. Lithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium

    It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. Under standard conditions , it is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and must be stored in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or inert liquid such as purified kerosene [ 7 ] or mineral oil.

  4. Silver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver

    Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (from Latin argentum 'silver', derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ ' shiny, white ') and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal , it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity , thermal conductivity , and reflectivity of any metal . [ 11 ]

  5. Actinium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinium

    Actinium is a soft, silvery-white, [17] [18] radioactive, metallic element. Its estimated shear modulus is similar to that of lead . [ 19 ] Owing to its strong radioactivity, actinium glows in the dark with a pale blue light, which originates from the surrounding air ionized by the emitted energetic particles. [ 20 ]

  6. Thallium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium

    Thallium is the first element in group 13 where the reduction of the +3 oxidation state to the +1 oxidation state is spontaneous under standard conditions. [11] Since bond energies decrease down the group, with thallium, the energy released in forming two additional bonds and attaining the +3 state is not always enough to outweigh the energy ...

  7. Lutetium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium

    Lutetium is not a particularly abundant element, although it is significantly more common than silver in the Earth's crust. It has few specific uses. It has few specific uses. Lutetium-176 is a relatively abundant (2.5%) radioactive isotope with a half-life of about 38 billion years, used to determine the age of minerals and meteorites .

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  9. Europium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europium

    Only 0.2% of the rare-earth element content is europium. The second large source for rare-earth elements between 1965 and its closure in the late 1990s was the Mountain Pass rare earth mine in California. The bastnäsite mined there is especially rich in the light rare-earth elements (La-Gd, Sc, and Y) and contains only 0.1% of europium.