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  2. Istishab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istishab

    Istishab, an initiative of ash-Shafii, [4] is the rationalistic principle of extracting a legal solution according to which changes are not considered to occur until clear signs of these changes are apparent. It serves as the basis for many legal rulings such as the presumption of innocence—the person is regarded as innocent unless proven guilty.

  3. Presumption of innocence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_innocence

    The presumption of innocence is a legal principle that every person accused of any crime is considered innocent until proven guilty. Under the presumption of innocence, the legal burden of proof is thus on the prosecution , which must present compelling evidence to the trier of fact (a judge or a jury ).

  4. Not proven - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_proven

    Nowadays, juries can return a verdict of either "not guilty" or "not proven", with the same legal effect of acquittal. [6] Although historically it may be a similar verdict to not guilty, in the present day not proven is typically used by a jury when there is a belief that the defendant is guilty but The Crown has not provided sufficient ...

  5. Burden of proof (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proof_(law)

    This principle is known as the presumption of innocence, and is summed up with "innocent until proven guilty", but is not upheld in all legal systems or jurisdictions. Where it is upheld, the accused will be found not guilty if this burden of proof is not sufficiently shown by the prosecution. [55] The presumption of innocence means three things:

  6. Jury nullification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_nullification

    Over time, juries have tended to favour the "not guilty" verdict over "not proven" and so the interpretation has changed. The "not guilty" verdict has become the normal verdict when a jury is convinced of innocence, and the "not proven" verdict is used only if the jury is not certain of innocence or guilt. [citation needed]

  7. Imputation of sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imputation_of_sin

    A person that has sin imputed to them becomes guilty of transgression before God for being in violation to his laws and is subject to his punishments in the life hereafter. [1] Several theories have been proposed by Reformed theologians to explain how Adam's sin is transmitted to others.

  8. Fans Think Taylor Swift’s 'Guilty As Sin?' Lyrics Are About ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/fans-think-taylor-swift...

    Fans found a clue that Taylor Swift's upcoming song "Guilty as Sin?" could be about sleeping with a liar based on old "Carolina" lyrics.

  9. Presumption of guilt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumption_of_guilt

    In Director of Public Prosecutions v.Labavarde and Anor, Neerunjun C.J. said that article 11(1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and article 6(2) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms would be infringed if "the whole burden is ... cast on the defence by the creation of a presumption of guilt on the mere preferment of the criminal charge".