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Manchester made important contributions to the computer revolution. The father of modern computing Alan Turing was based at Manchester University and it was his idea of the stored-program concept that led in 1948 to the Manchester Baby , which was the first electronic stored-program computer to run a programme.
Manchester is one of the principal cities of the United Kingdom, gaining city status in 1853, thus becoming the first new city in over 300 years since Bristol in 1542. Often regarded as the first industrialised city, [1] Manchester was a city built by the Industrial Revolution and had little pre-medieval history to speak of. Manchester had a ...
"Manchester Infirmary, Lunatic Asylum and Public Baths" opens near Piccadilly as the country's first public baths. [20] 1782 – Shudehill Mill is opened as a cotton mill by Arkwright, Simpson and Whitenburgh. 1783 – First guidebook to Manchester published, A Description of Manchester by "a native of the town", James Ogden. 1785
The Manchester Baby, also called the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), [1] was the first electronic stored-program computer. It was built at the University of Manchester by Frederic C. Williams , Tom Kilburn , and Geoff Tootill , and ran its first program on 21 June 1948.
English inventions and discoveries are objects, processes or techniques invented, innovated or discovered, partially or entirely, in England by a person from England. Often, things discovered for the first time are also called inventions and in many cases, there is no clear line between the two. Nonetheless, science and technology in England ...
The Manchester Baby was designed as a test-bed for the Williams tube, an early form of computer memory, rather than as a practical computer.Work on the machine began in 1947, and on 21 June 1948 the computer successfully ran its first program, consisting of 17 instructions written to find the highest proper factor of 2 18 (262,144) by trying every integer from 2 18 − 1 downwards.
The Manchester Mark 1 was dismantled and scrapped in August 1950, [28] replaced a few months later by the first Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer. [1] Between 1946 and 1949, the average size of the design team working on the Mark 1 and its predecessor, the Baby, had been about four people.
Engineers during World War Two test a model of a Halifax bomber in a wind tunnel, an invention that dates back to 1871.. The following is a list and timeline of innovations as well as inventions and discoveries that involved British people or the United Kingdom including the predecessor states before the Treaty of Union in 1707, the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland.