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gzip is a file format and a software application used for file compression and decompression.The program was created by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler as a free software replacement for the compress program used in early Unix systems, and intended for use by GNU (from which the "g" of gzip is derived).
Linux, macOS, Windows Genozip, a compressor for genomic file formats such as FASTQ, BAM, VCF and others. [4].gz application/gzip [5] gzip: Unix-like GNU Zip, the primary compression format used by Unix-like systems. The compression algorithm is Deflate, which combines LZSS with Huffman coding. .lz application/x-lzip lzip: Unix-like
zlib (/ ˈ z iː l ɪ b / or "zeta-lib", / ˈ z iː t ə ˌ l ɪ b /) [2] [3] is a software library used for data compression as well as a data format. [4] zlib was written by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler and is an abstraction of the DEFLATE compression algorithm used in their gzip file compression program. zlib is also a crucial component of many software platforms, including Linux, macOS ...
The original version of Squashfs used gzip compression, although Linux kernel 2.6.34 added support for LZMA [11] and LZO compression, [12] Linux kernel 2.6.38 added support for LZMA2 compression (which is used by xz), [13] Linux kernel 3.19 added support for LZ4 compression, [14] and Linux kernel 4.14 added support for Zstandard compression. [15]
For writing, it allows replacing files or adding new ones; the data can come from buffers, files, or even other zip archives (without recompression). Extra field data and comments (both file and archive) can be added, modified, or deleted. All changes are finalized when closing the archive, so the on-disk archive is always self-consistent.
The Zstandard command-line has an "adaptive" (--adapt) mode that varies compression level depending on I/O conditions, mainly how fast it can write the output. Zstd at its maximum compression level gives a compression ratio close to lzma , lzham , and ppmx , and performs better [ vague ] than lza or bzip2 .
This mode combines the copy-out and copy-in steps without actually creating any file archive. In this mode, cpio reads path names on standard input like the copy-out operation, but instead of creating an archive, it recreates the directories and files at a different location in the file system, as specified by the path given as a command line ...
.gz, the file extension for gzip files (GNU zip, an open source file compression program) GZ, an HCPCS Level II modifier meaning an item or service is expected to be denied as not reasonable or necessary; GZ, the "righting moment" or "righting arm" acting to restore a tilting ship to vertical; see metacentric height