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If A and B are sets and every element of A is also an element of B, then: . A is a subset of B, denoted by , or equivalently,; B is a superset of A, denoted by .; If A is a subset of B, but A is not equal to B (i.e. there exists at least one element of B which is not an element of A), then:
For instance, had been declared as a subset of , with the sets and not necessarily related to each other in any way, then would likely mean instead of . If it is needed then unless indicated otherwise, it should be assumed that X {\displaystyle X} denotes the universe set , which means that all sets that are used in the formula are subsets of X ...
Standard set theory symbols with their usual meanings (is a member of, equals, is a subset of, is a superset of, is a proper superset of, is a proper subset of, union, intersection, empty set) ∧ ∨ → ↔ ¬ ∀ ∃ Standard logical symbols with their usual meanings (and, or, implies, is equivalent to, not, for all, there exists) ≡
Horseshoe [1] (⊃, \supset in TeX) is a symbol used to represent: Material conditional in propositional logic; Superset in set theory; It was used by Whitehead and Russell in Principia Mathematica. In Unicode the symbol is encoded U+2283 ⊃ SUPERSET OF (⊃, ⊃, ⊃).
The Supplemental Mathematical Operators block (U+2A00–U+2AFF) contains various mathematical symbols, including N-ary operators, summations and integrals, intersections and unions, logical and relational operators, and subset/superset relations.
An abstract simplicial complex is a set family (consisting of finite sets) that is downward closed; that is, every subset of a set in is also in . A matroid is an abstract simplicial complex with an additional property called the augmentation property. Every filter is a family of sets.
A is a subset of B. B is a superset of A. An Euler diagram is a graphical representation of a collection of sets; each set is depicted as a planar region enclosed by a loop, with its elements inside. If A is a subset of B, then the region representing A is completely inside the region representing B. If two sets have no elements in common, the ...
That is, if A is a subset of some set X, then if , and otherwise, where is one common notation for the indicator function; other common notations are , , [a] and ( ) . The indicator function of A is the Iverson bracket of the property of belonging to A ; that is,