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It would not be long before the Scramble for Africa and European colonial interests set their eyes on the marginal Turkish provinces of Libya. The Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II twice sent his aide-de-camp Azmzade Sadik El Mueyyed to meet Sheikh Senussi to cultivate positive relations and counter the West European scramble for Africa. [28]
The difficulty of maintaining control of Libya plagued the Fatimids, as it had almost every other authority preceding them. At the beginning of the 11th century, Buluggin ibn Ziri was installed as the Fatimid governor. It was also in this time that the Cyrenaica became a basis for pirates who often acted as privateers for the Fatimids. [3]
The Italo-Turkish War was fought between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Italy from September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912. As a result of this conflict, the Ottoman Turks ceded the provinces of Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica to Italy. These provinces together formed what became known as Libya.
Ottoman Tripolitania: 1551–1911: Italian colonization: Italian Tripolitania and Cyrenaica: 1911–1934: Italian Libya: 1934–1943: Allied occupation: 1943–1951: Kingdom of Libya: 1951–1969: Libya under Muammar Gaddafi: 1969–2011: First Civil War: 2011: National Transitional Council: 2011–2012: General National Congress: 2012–2014 ...
Ottoman Victory. Crete conquered by the Ottoman Empire; French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685) Tripolitania. Tunisia France: Defeat: Maghrebi war (1699–1702) Tripolitania. Tunisia. Sultanate of Morocco. Deylik of Algiers: Defeat: Siege of Tripoli (1705) Tripolitania: Tunisia: Tripolitanian Victory: Tripolitanian civil war (1790–1795) Karamanli ...
Libya, [b] officially the State of Libya, [c] is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest, as well as maritime borders with Greece, Italy and Malta to the north.
The Libyans suffered between 40,000 [3] and 70,000 deaths [4] due to battles, deportation and starvation, while the Italian colonial troops lose 2,582 men [5] Estimated 100,000 to 250,000 indigenous Libyans also immigrated or went into exile during the period from the start of the Italo-Turkish war in 1911 to the end of Italian governance in 1943.
The 3 main historical subdivisions of Libya. Subdivisions of Libya have varied significantly over the last two centuries. Initially Libya under Ottoman and Italian control was organized into three to four provinces, then into three governorates and after World War II into twenty-five districts ().