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  2. Data communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication

    Data communication, including data transmission and data reception, is the transfer of data, transmitted and received over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels are copper wires , optical fibers , wireless communication using radio spectrum , storage media and computer buses .

  3. External Data Representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_Data_Representation

    External Data Representation (XDR) is a standard data serialization format, for uses such as computer network protocols. It allows data to be transferred between different kinds of computer systems. Converting from the local representation to XDR is called encoding. Converting from XDR to the local representation is called decoding.

  4. OSI model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

    The model partitions the flow of data in a communication system into seven abstraction layers to describe networked communication from the physical implementation of transmitting bits across a communications medium to the highest-level representation of data of a distributed application. Each intermediate layer serves a class of functionality ...

  5. Category:Data transmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Data_transmission

    Parallel communication; Parity bit; Payload (computing) Percept (information technology) Petherick code; Phase-fired controller; Phase-shift keying; Piggybacking (data transmission) Polar modulation; Primary station; Protocol data unit; Public data transmission service; Public switched data network

  6. Presentation layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentation_layer

    On the receiving system it is responsible for the translation, formatting, and delivery of information for processing or display. [8] In theory, it relieves application layer protocols of concern regarding syntactical differences in data representation within the end-user systems.

  7. Network Data Representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Data_Representation

    Network Data Representation (NDR) is a data encoding and decoding method used in distributed systems, specifically in Remote Procedure Call (RPC) systems. NDR is part of the Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) RPC, allowing different computers and systems to communicate by exchanging data in a standardized format.

  8. Data-flow diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_diagram

    A data-flow diagram is a way of representing a flow of data through a process or a system (usually an information system). The DFD also provides information about the outputs and inputs of each entity and the process itself. A data-flow diagram has no control flow — there are no decision rules and no loops.

  9. Data (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_(computer_science)

    Digital data is data that is represented using the binary number system of ones (1) and zeros (0), instead of analog representation. In modern (post-1960) computer systems, all data is digital. Data exists in three states: data at rest, data in transit and data in use. Data within a computer, in most cases, moves as parallel data.