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  2. Ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics

    Ethics, also called moral philosophy, is the study of moral phenomena. It is one of the main branches of philosophy and investigates the nature of morality and the principles that govern the moral evaluation of conduct, character traits, and institutions. It examines what obligations people have, what behavior is right and wrong, and how to ...

  3. Dignity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dignity

    Dignity is the right of a person to be valued and respected for their own sake, and to be treated ethically. In this context, it is of significance in morality, ethics, law and politics as an extension of the Enlightenment -era concepts of inherent, inalienable rights. The term may also be used to describe personal conduct, as in "behaving with ...

  4. Seven virtues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_virtues

    In Christian tradition, the seven heavenly virtues combine the four cardinal virtues of prudence, justice, temperance, and fortitude with the three theological virtues of faith, hope, and charity. The seven capital virtues, also known as seven lively virtues, contrary or remedial virtues, are those opposite the seven deadly sins.

  5. Beneficence (ethics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneficence_(ethics)

    t. e. Beneficence is a concept in research ethics that states that researchers should have the welfare of the research participant as a goal of any clinical trial or other research study. The antonym of this term, maleficence, describes a practice that opposes the welfare of any research participant. According to the Belmont Report, researchers ...

  6. Contemporary ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_ethics

    It can look descriptively at moral behaviour and judgements; it can give practical advice (normative ethics), or it can analyse and theorise about the nature of morality and ethics. [1] Contemporary study of ethics has many links with other disciplines in philosophy itself and other sciences. [2] Normative ethics has declined, while meta-ethics ...

  7. History of ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ethics

    History of ethics. Ethics is the branch of philosophy that examines right and wrong moral behavior, moral concepts (such as justice, virtue, duty) and moral language. Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".

  8. Adiaphora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adiaphora

    In Cynicism, adiaphora represents indifference to the vicissitudes of life through ascetic practices which help one become free from influences – such as wealth, fame, and power – that have no value in nature. [citation needed] Examples include Diogenes ' practice of living in a tub and walking barefoot in winter. [citation needed]

  9. Phronesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phronesis

    Phronesis. In Ancient Greek philosophy, Phronesis (Ancient Greek: φρόνησις, romanized: phrónēsis) is a type of wisdom or intelligence concerned with practical action. It implies both good judgment and excellence of character and habits. Classical works about this topic are still influential today.