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  2. Lieutenant colonel (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United...

    The rank of lieutenant colonel has existed in the British Army since at least the 16th century and was used in both American colonial militia and colonial regular regiments. [5] The Continental Army continued the British and colonial use of the rank of lieutenant colonel, [6] as the second-in-command to a colonel commanding a regiment. [7]

  3. United States Army officer rank insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_officer...

    The second lieutenant had no grade insignia, but the presence of an epaulet or shoulder strap identified him as a commissioned officer. Badges were added to the epaulets. Lieutenant colonels added an oak leaf of silver, captains two bars of gold, and first lieutenants one bar of gold.

  4. Gorget patches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorget_patches

    Gorget patches (collar tabs, collar patches) are an insignia in the form of paired patches of cloth or metal on the collar of a uniform , used in the military and civil service in some countries. Collar tabs sign the military rank (group of ranks), the rank of civil service , the military unit , the office (department) or the branch of the ...

  5. United States Marine Corps rank insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps...

    Blue dress uniform insignia Title General: Lieutenant general: Major general: Brigadier general: Colonel: Lieutenant colonel: Major: Captain: First lieutenant: Second lieutenant: Abbreviation Gen LtGen MajGen BGen Col LtCol Maj Capt 1stLt 2ndLt

  6. Mess dress uniform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform

    The mess jacket, intended for black-tie occasions, used an Austrian knot rank system with the branch insignia at the bottom. The number of knots indicated the officer's rank: five for colonel, four for lieutenant colonel, three for major, two for captain, one for first lieutenant, and none for second lieutenant.

  7. Oak leaf cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_leaf_cluster

    The second ribbon counts as one additional award, after which more leaf clusters may be added to the second ribbon. If future awards reduce the number of oak leaf clusters worn on the first ribbon due to bronze oak leaf clusters being replaced by a silver oak leaf cluster, the second ribbon is removed and the appropriate number of devices is ...

  8. Lieutenant colonel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel

    In the British military, it is customary to refer to either a Lieutenant Colonel or a Colonel by their first names when mentioning them, e.g "Colonel Tim will be at the parade". In the United States Air Force, the term 'light bird' or 'light bird colonel' (as opposed to a 'full bird colonel') is an acceptable casual reference to the rank but is ...

  9. Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the...

    The primary insignia was a number of bars or stars worn on the collar of the uniform coat or tunic. This was occasionally substituted for, or coupled with, shoulder straps. The secondary insignia were Austrian knots, elaborate patterns sewed on the lower sleeves with the number of lines indicating the rank. In 1862 those were ordered not be ...