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The olefin metathesis is the other reaction for which rhenium is used as catalyst. Normally Re 2 O 7 on alumina is used for this process. [73] Rhenium catalysts are very resistant to chemical poisoning from nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus, and so are used in certain kinds of hydrogenation reactions. [23] [74] [75]
Rhenium(IV) oxide or rhenium dioxide is the inorganic compound with the formula ReO 2. This gray to black crystalline solid is a laboratory reagent that can be used as a catalyst . It adopts the rutile structure.
Reaction scheme of the olefin metathesis – changing groups are colored. In organic chemistry, olefin metathesis is an organic reaction that entails the redistribution of fragments of alkenes (olefins) by the scission and regeneration of carbon-carbon double bonds.
Salts of [Re 2 Cl 8] 2− feature a quadruple metal-metal bond. Although the highest rhenium chloride features Re(VI), fluorine gives the d 0 Re(VII) derivative rhenium heptafluoride. Rhenium(III) chloride (ReCl 3 or sometimes written as Re 3 Cl 9), is a dark-red hygroscopic solid that is insoluble in ordinary solvents. It can be prepared by ...
In many petroleum refineries, the net hydrogen produced in catalytic reforming supplies a significant part of the hydrogen used elsewhere in the refinery (for example, in hydrodesulfurization processes). The hydrogen is also necessary in order to hydrogenolyze any polymers that form on the catalyst.
The thiourea hydrogen bonds to the nitro group and stabilizes the incoming negative charge, while the amine acts a specific base to activate the nucleophile. This is an example of bifunctional catalysis. Hydrogen-bond catalysis is a type of organocatalysis that relies on use of hydrogen bonding interactions to accelerate and control organic ...
Rhenium alloys are being used in electronic components, gyroscopes and nuclear reactors. Rhenium finds its most important use as a catalyst. It is used as a catalyst in reactions such as alkylation, dealkylation, hydrogenation and oxidation. However its rarity makes it the most expensive of the refractory metals. [28]
The hydroxy group on the cyclopentadienyl is the actor ligand, donating a hydrogen in an outer sphere mechanism. Bäckvall has developed use for Shvo's catalyst in the dynamic kinetic resolution of alcohols with lipases. [22] Bergman and coworkers developed a sulfur ligand for activation of H-H as well as Si-H bonds.