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  2. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiable_Instruments_Act...

    Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 is an act in India dating from the British colonial rule, that is still in force with significant amendments recently. It deals with the law governing the usage of negotiable instruments in India. The word "negotiable" means transferable and an "instrument" is a document giving legal effect by the virtue of the law

  3. Negotiable instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negotiable_instrument

    In the Commonwealth of Nations almost all jurisdictions have codified the law relating to negotiable instruments in a Bills of Exchange Act, e.g. Bills of Exchange Act 1882 in the UK, Bills of Exchange Act 1890 in Canada, Bills of Exchange Act 1908 in New Zealand, Bills of Exchange Act 1909 in Australia, [2] the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 in India and the Bills of Exchange Act 1914 in ...

  4. Holder in due course - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holder_in_due_course

    In commercial law, a holder in due course (HDC) is someone who takes a negotiable instrument in a value-for-value exchange without reason to doubt that the instrument will be paid. If the instrument is later found not to be payable as written, a holder in due course can enforce payment by the person who originated it and all previous holders ...

  5. Substitute checks in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_checks_in_the...

    A substitute check (also called an Image Replacement Document or IRD) [1] is a negotiable instrument that is a digital reproduction of an original paper check.As a negotiable payment instrument in the United States, a substitute check maintains the status of a "legal check" in lieu of the original paper check, as authorized by the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (the Check 21 Act).

  6. Demand draft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_draft

    Under UCC 3-104, a draft has been defined as a negotiable instrument in the form of an order. [2] [3] The person making the order is known as the drawer and the person specified in the order is called the drawee, as defined in the UCC 3–103. The party who creates the draft is called the maker, and the party who is ordered to pay is called the ...

  7. Cheque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheque

    In 1881, the Negotiable Instruments Act (NI Act) [55] was enacted in India, formalising the usage and characteristics of instruments like the cheque, the bill of exchange, and promissory note. The NI Act provided a legal framework for non-cash paper payment instruments in India. [ 25 ]

  8. Category:Negotiable instrument law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Negotiable...

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pages in category "Negotiable instrument law" ... Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891; Bills of Exchange Act 1882; Blank ...

  9. Formal contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_contract

    The Twelfth Edition of Business Law: Text Cases (Clarkson, Miller & Cross), says that formal contracts are, "contracts that require a special form or method of creation to be enforceable." It uses negotiable instruments as an example of formal contracts, such as: checks, drafts, promissory notes, and certificates of deposit.