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Microsoft SQL Server: Microsoft: 1989 2022 [22] 2022-11-16; 2 years ago Proprietary: No Microsoft SQL Server Compact (Embedded Database) Microsoft: 2000 2011 (v4.0) Proprietary: No Mimer SQL: Mimer Information Technology 1978 11.0.8E 2024-10-22 Proprietary: No MonetDB: MonetDB Foundation [23] 2004 Aug2024 [24] 2024-08-26 Mozilla Public License ...
Multi-objective query optimization [10] models the cost of a query plan as a cost vector where each vector component represents cost according to a different cost metric. Classical query optimization can be considered as a special case of multi-objective query optimization where the dimension of the cost space (i.e., the number of cost vector ...
An SQL select statement and its result. In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system (DBMS), the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze the data.
Published surveys on estimation practice suggest that expert estimation is the dominant strategy when estimating software development effort. [ 3 ] Typically, effort estimates are over-optimistic and there is a strong over-confidence in their accuracy.
Stack Overflow only accepts questions about programming that are tightly focused on a specific problem. Questions of a broader nature—or those inviting answers that are inherently a matter of opinion—are usually rejected by the site's users, and marked as closed.
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Data virtualization is an approach to data management that allows an application to retrieve and manipulate data without requiring technical details about the data, such as how it is formatted at source, or where it is physically located, [1] and can provide a single customer view (or single view of any other entity) of the overall data.
A table in a SQL database schema corresponds to a predicate variable; the contents of a table to a relation; key constraints, other constraints, and SQL queries correspond to predicates. However, SQL databases deviate from the relational model in many details, and Codd fiercely argued against deviations that compromise the original principles. [3]