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  2. Political aspects of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_aspects_of_Islam

    Arabia united under Muhammad (7th century CE) according to traditional accounts Islamic studies do not reveal a specific Islamic religious identity and political attitude with sharp boundaries for early period; [15] The Rāshidūn caliphs used Sasanian symbols (Star and crescent, Fire temple, depictions of the last emperor Khosrow II) by adding the Arabic bismillāh on their coins. [16]

  3. Islam and violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_violence

    Islam has never had any officially recognized tradition of pacifism, and throughout its history, warfare has been an integral part of the Islamic theological system. [20] [21] [22] Since the time of Muhammad, Islam has considered warfare to be a legitimate expression of religious faith, and has accepted its use for the defense of Islam. [23]

  4. Political Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Islam

    Martin Kramer was one of the first experts to start using the term political Islam in 1980. In 2003, he stated that political Islam can also be seen as tautology because nowhere in the Muslim world is a religion separated from politics. [5] [6] Some experts use terms like Islamism, pointing out the same set of occurrences or they confuse both ...

  5. Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairo_Declaration_on_Human...

    The Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam (CDHRI) is a declaration of the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) first adopted in Cairo, Egypt, on 5 August 1990, [1] (Conference of Foreign Ministers, 9–14 Muharram 1411H in the Islamic calendar [2]), and later revised in 2020 [3] and adopted on 28 November 2020 (Council of Foreign Ministers at its 47th session in ...

  6. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    Unlike contemporary scholarship, which relied on traditions and historical narratives from early Islam, Ibn Taymiyya's methodology was a mixture of the selective use of hadith and a literal understanding of the Quran. [225] [226] He rejected most philosophical approaches to Islam and proposed a clear, simple and dogmatic theology instead. [225]

  7. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, [9] the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.

  8. Liberalism and progressivism within Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalism_and...

    Liberalism and progressivism within Islam involve professed Muslims who have created a considerable body of progressive thought about Islamic understanding and practice. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Their work is sometimes characterized as "progressive Islam" ( Arabic : الإسلام التقدمي al-Islām at-taqaddumī ).

  9. Hujjat al-Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujjat_al-Islam

    Unlike in Shia Islam, Hujjat al-Islam is not as commonly used in the Sunni branch of Islam. [3] Hujjat al-Islam serve more as teachers and guiders for their community, rather than a scholars. They may also be referred to as sheikhs or imams. [citation needed] They are also in charge of providing legal fatwas on religious information. [6]