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  2. Model Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model_Penal_Code

    The Model Penal Code (MPC) is a model act designed to stimulate and assist U.S. state legislatures to update and standardize the penal law of the United States. [1] [2] The MPC was a project of the American Law Institute (ALI), and was published in 1962 after a ten-year drafting period. [3]

  3. Culpability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culpability

    The first two types of culpability are each a subset of the following. Thus if someone acts purposely, they also act knowingly. If someone acts knowingly, they also act recklessly. The definitions of specific crimes refer to these degrees to establish the mens rea (mental state) necessary for a person to be guilty of a crime. The stricter the ...

  4. Knowledge (legal construct) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_(legal_construct)

    In law, knowledge is one of the degrees of mens rea that constitute part of a crime.For example, in English law, the offence of knowingly being a passenger in a vehicle taken without consent requires that the prosecution prove not only that the defendant was a passenger in a vehicle and that it was taken by the driver without consent, but also that the defendant knew that it was taken without ...

  5. Seven new California laws go into effect today. Here’s what ...

    www.aol.com/seven-california-laws-effect-today...

    Life for many California residents is about to change on Monday. That’s when several new state laws take effect. They range from a gun tax and a ban on hidden business fees to updated rules on ...

  6. California man sentenced for 'birth tourism' scheme for ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/california-man-sentenced-birth...

    A Southern California man was sentenced Monday to more than three years in prison for operating a "birth tourism" scheme where affluent pregnant Chinese women paid thousands of dollars to travel ...

  7. Disinformation vs misinformation: How to spot fake news on ...

    www.aol.com/disinformation-vs-misinformation...

    Misinformation vs. disinformation: What the terms mean and the effects they have What is fake news? Fake news , literally, means any false information distributed by a news outlet or related to ...

  8. Mens rea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_rea

    In criminal law, mens rea (/ ˈ m ɛ n z ˈ r eɪ ə /; Law Latin for "guilty mind" [1]) is the mental state of a defendant who is accused of committing a crime. In common law jurisdictions, most crimes require proof both of mens rea and actus reus ("guilty act") before the defendant can be found guilty.

  9. Man sentenced to prison for helping pregnant Chinese women ...

    www.aol.com/news/man-sentenced-prison-helping...

    A California man was sentenced to more than three years in prison after being found guilty of running a “birth tourism” business that helped pregnant Chinese women travel to the U.S. in order ...