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Three polytypes of chrysotile are known. [8] These are very difficult to distinguish in hand specimens, and polarized light microscopy [6] must normally be used. Some older publications refer to chrysotile as a group of minerals—the three polytypes listed below, and sometimes pecoraite as well—but the 2006 recommendations of the International Mineralogical Association prefer to treat it as ...
X 3 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4, with ... Mohs scale hardness: 2.5–6 (original) 3.5–4.0 ... In contrast, lizardite and chrysotile typically form near the Earth's surface and ...
The most common asbestiform mineral is chrysotile, commonly called "white asbestos", a magnesium phyllosilicate part of the serpentine group. Other asbestiform minerals include riebeckite, an amphibole whose fibrous form is known as crocidolite or "blue asbestos", and brown asbestos, a cummingtonite-grunerite solid solution series.
Serpentinization is a form of low-temperature (0 to ~600 °C) [5] metamorphism of ferromagnesian minerals in mafic and ultramafic rocks, such as dunite, harzburgite, or lherzolite. These are rocks low in silica and composed mostly of olivine ( (Mg 2+ , Fe 2+ ) 2 SiO 4 ), pyroxene ( XY(Si,Al) 2 O 6 ), and chromite (approximately FeCr 2 O 4 ).
Lizardite is a mineral from the serpentine subgroup [3] with formula Mg 3 (Si 2 O 5)(OH) 4, and the most common type of mineral in the subgroup. [4] It is also a member of the kaolinite-serpentine group. [5] Lizardite may form a solid-solution series with the nickel-bearing népouite (pure end-member: Ni 3 (Si 2 O 5)(OH) 4).
Lizardite, chrysotile, and antigorite all have approximately the formula Mg 3 (Si 2 O 5)(OH) 4 or (Mg 2+, Fe 2+) 3 Si 2 O 5 (OH) 4, but differ in minor components and in form. [10] Accessory minerals, present in small quantities, include awaruite, other native metal minerals, and sulfide minerals. [12] Ophiolite of the Gros Morne National Park ...
A probability of failure is then assigned to each failure strength measured, ASTM C1239-13 [4] uses the following formula: F ( σ ) = i − 0.5 N {\displaystyle F(\sigma )={\frac {i-0.5}{N}}} where i {\displaystyle i} is the specimen number as ranked and N {\displaystyle N} is the total number of specimens in the sample.
Chrysolite may refer to: . Peridot, a gem-quality olivine; Archaically, any of several green or yellow-green-coloured gemstones including Topaz, a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine