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  2. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.

  3. Computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer

    A human computer, with microscope and calculator, 1952. It was not until the mid-20th century that the word acquired its modern definition; according to the Oxford English Dictionary, the first known use of the word computer was in a different sense, in a 1613 book called The Yong Mans Gleanings by the English writer Richard Brathwait: "I haue [] read the truest computer of Times, and the best ...

  4. Computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computing

    Computer engineering is a discipline that integrates several fields of electrical engineering and computer science required to develop computer hardware and software. [34] Computer engineers usually have training in electronic engineering (or electrical engineering ), software design , and hardware-software integration, rather than just ...

  5. Computer (occupation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)

    Human computers were involved in calculating ballistics tables during World War I. [38] Between the two world wars, computers were used in the Department of Agriculture in the United States and also at Iowa State College. [39] The human computers in these places also used calculating machines and early electrical computers to aid in their work ...

  6. Timeline of computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing

    The Computer History in time and space, Graphing Project, an attempt to build a graphical image of computer history, in particular operating systems. The Computer Revolution/Timeline at Wikibooks "File:Timeline.pdf - Engineering and Technology History Wiki" (PDF). ethw.org. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-31

  7. Timeline of computing 2020–present - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_2020...

    July 26: Bill English, American computer engineer and co-developer of the computer mouse (b. 1929) August 4: Frances Allen, American computer scientist, first woman to win the Turing Award (b. 1932) August 11: Russell Kirsch, American computer scientist and inventor of the first digital image scanner (b. 1929)

  8. History of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computer_science

    In 1948, the Manchester Baby was completed; it was the world's first electronic digital computer that ran programs stored in its memory, like almost all modern computers. [52] The influence on Max Newman of Turing's seminal 1936 paper on the Turing Machines and of his logico-mathematical contributions to the project, were both crucial to the ...

  9. History of computing hardware (1960s–present) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_computing...

    A more interactive form of computer use developed commercially by the middle 1960s. In a time-sharing system, multiple teleprinter and display terminals let many people share the use of one mainframe computer processor, with the operating system assigning time slices to each user's jobs. This was common in business applications and in science ...