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Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity. Personal choices, food advertising , social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.
Obesity is a major cause of disability and is correlated with various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. [2] [12] [13] Obesity has individual, socioeconomic, and environmental causes.
Obesity among various developed countries (as of 2003) A Western pattern diet is associated with an increased risk of obesity. [28] There is a positive correlation between a Western pattern diet and several plasma biomarkers that may be mediators of obesity, such as HDL cholesterol, high levels of fasting insulin, and leptin. [28]
The primarily plant-based diet emphasizes vegetables, fruit, whole grains, fish and healthy fats (such as from avocado and olive oil) while minimizing foods high in sugar and red meat.
A low-carbohydrate diet can also improve weight loss, HDL, and cholesterol in certain individuals. [35] Compared to a typical diet, low-carbohydrate, low-fat, and moderate macronutrient diets can all positively impact weight loss. [34] However, weight regain is common, and the outcome of a diet can vary widely depending on the individual.
A desire to lose weight is a common motivation to change dietary habits, as is a desire to maintain an existing weight. Many weight loss diets are considered by some to entail varying degrees of health risk, and some are not widely considered to be effective.
Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated way to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight, or to prevent and treat diseases such as diabetes and obesity.As weight loss depends on calorie intake, different kinds of calorie-reduced diets, such as those emphasising particular macronutrients (low-fat, low-carbohydrate, etc.), have been shown to be no more effective than one another.
The terms "healthy diet" and "diet for weight management" (dieting) are often related, as the two promote healthy weight management. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] If a person is overweight or obese, changing to a diet and lifestyle that allows them to burn more calories than they consume may improve their overall health, [ 2 ] possibly preventing diseases that ...
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