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It resulted in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight and subsequently led to waves of Jewish emigration from other parts of the Middle East. Today, approximately 43 percent of the global Jewish population resides in Israel. In 1979, the Egypt–Israel peace treaty was signed, based on the Camp David Accords.
From 1948 to 1951 immigration doubled the Jewish population of Israel and left an indelible imprint on Israeli society. [19] [20] Overall, 700,000 Jews settled in Israel during this period. [21] Some 300,000 arrived from Asian and North African nations as part of the Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries. [22]
The Israeli government has approved building plans in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City [103] in order to expand the Jewish presence in East Jerusalem, while some Islamic leaders have made claims that Jews have no historical connection to Jerusalem, alleging that the 2,500-year-old Western Wall was constructed as part of a mosque.
Rabbinical Jewish tradition, based on a source of doubtful authenticity, holds that in 1267, the Jewish Catalan sage Nahmanides travelled to Jerusalem, where he established the synagogue much later named after him, [58] today the second oldest active synagogue in Jerusalem, after that of the Karaite Jews built about 300 years earlier.
The Holy Land [a] is an area roughly located between the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern bank of the Jordan River, traditionally synonymous both with the biblical Land of Israel and with the region of Palestine. Today, the term "Holy Land" usually refers to a territory roughly corresponding to the modern states of Israel and Palestine.
Note: These charts are for the U.S. core Jewish population only. 1810 is an extrapolation as figures are not available for this exact year. Jewish population today tends to be concentrated in larger cities, Florida, and the states of the Northeast. American Jews continued to prosper throughout the early 21st century.
When Israel was founded in 1948, the majority Israeli Labor Party leadership, which governed for three decades after independence, accepted the partition of Mandatory Palestine into independent Jewish and Arab states as a pragmatic solution to the political and demographic issues of the territory, with the description "Land of Israel" applying ...
On December 6, 2017, the United States of America officially recognized Jerusalem as the capital city of the State of Israel. [1] American president Donald Trump, who signed the presidential proclamation, also ordered the relocation of the American diplomatic mission to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv, constituting what is now the Embassy of the United States in Jerusalem, which was established on the ...