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  2. List of space travellers by first flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_space_travellers...

    The most recent person and first geologist to have arrived on the Moon Vladimír Remek, 88th person in space and the first from a country other than the US or the Soviet Union Sigmund Jähn, 91st person in space and the first German Georgi Ivanov, 93rd person in space and the first Bulgarian Phạm Tuân, 97th person in space, and the first ...

  3. Claims to the first powered flight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims_to_the_first...

    Then on 12 November a flight of 22.2 seconds carried the 14-bis some 220 m (720 ft), earning the Aéro-Club prize of 1,500 francs for the first flight of more than 100 m. [39] This flight was also observed by the newly formed Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) and became the first record in their log book.

  4. History of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spaceflight

    On June 8, 1964, she gave birth to the first child conceived by two space travelers. [27] The couple divorced in 1982, and Tereshkova went on to become a prominent member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. [28] The second woman to fly to space was aviator Svetlana Savitskaya, aboard Soyuz T-7 on August 18, 1982. [29]

  5. List of spaceflight records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records

    Albert II, a rhesus monkey, became the first mammal in space aboard a U.S. V-2 rocket on June 14, 1949, and died on reentry due to a parachute failure. The first dogs in space were launched 22 July 1951 aboard a Soviet R-1V. "Tsygin" and "Dezik" reached a height of 100 km (62 mi) and safely parachuted back to Earth.

  6. Timeline of space exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_space_exploration

    First mammal in space (Albert II, a rhesus monkey). First primate in space. United States V-2: 22 July 1951: First dogs in space (Dezik and Tsygan). First living organisms to fly in space and safely return. USSR Soviet space dogs [7] 20 September 1956: First rocket to pass the thermopause and enter the exosphere. At 682 miles (1,098 km ...

  7. Yuri Gagarin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin

    Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin [a] [b] (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) was a Soviet pilot and cosmonaut who, aboard the first successful crewed spaceflight, became the first person to journey into outer space. Travelling on Vostok 1, Gagarin completed one orbit of Earth on 12 April 1961, with his flight

  8. List of human spaceflights, 1961–1970 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_spaceflights...

    First woman in space. 13 Joseph A. Walker: 19 July 1963 Flight 90, X-15: First winged craft in space. Reached altitude of 106 km. 14 Joseph A. Walker: 22 August 1963 Flight 91, X-15: Reached altitude of 108 km. Walker becomes first person to fly into space twice. X-15-3 (serial 56-6672) becomes first vehicle to fly into space twice. 15 Vladimir ...

  9. Joseph A. Walker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_A._Walker

    Joseph Albert Walker (February 20, 1921 – June 8, 1966) (Capt, USAF) was an American World War II pilot, experimental physicist, NASA test pilot, and astronaut who was the first person to fly an airplane to space. He was one of twelve pilots who flew the North American X-15, an experimental spaceplane jointly operated by the Air Force and NASA.