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Allergen immunotherapy, also known as desensitization or hypo-sensitization, is a medical treatment for environmental allergies (such as insect bites) and asthma. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Immunotherapy involves exposing people to larger and larger amounts of allergens in an attempt to change the immune system's response.
Allergen immunotherapy is an alternative treatment considered in some patients, with a success rate of 80%-90% in reducing symptoms, [3] but requiring a much longer duration of therapy. The choice of medications depends on the disease to be treated, its severity and patient factors.
Immunotherapy works best for seasonal allergies, such as hay fever; indoor allergies such as pet dander, dust mites and mold; and insect stings, including bees, wasps, hornets or yellow jackets ...
Immunotherapy is partly effective in some people and ineffective in others, but it offers people with allergies a chance to reduce or stop their symptoms. [citation needed] Subcutaneous allergen immunotherapy was first introduced in 1911 through the hypothesis that people with hay fever were sensitive to pollen from grass.
Anti-allergy immunotherapy. Allergen immunotherapy is useful for environmental allergies, allergies to insect bites, and asthma. [6] [131] Its benefit for food allergies is unclear and thus not recommended. [6] Immunotherapy involves exposing people to larger and larger amounts of allergen in an effort to change the immune system's response. [6]
Allergy immunotherapy can be administered orally (as sublingual tablets or sublingual drops), or by injections under the skin (subcutaneous). [46] [47] Immunotherapy contains a small amount of the substance that triggers the allergic reactions. [48] Ladders are also used for egg and milk allergies as a home-based therapy mainly for children.
Allergen immunotherapy is the only treatment that alters the disease mechanism. [27] Immunotherapy can be administered orally (as sublingual tablets [28] or sublingual drops), or by injections under the skin (subcutaneous). [29] Subcutaneous immunotherapy is the most common form and has the largest body of evidence supporting its effectiveness ...
“Inflammation is one of the body’s key mechanisms for maintaining homeostasis, acting as a natural response to injury, infection, allergens or irritation,” says Priya Jaisinghani, M.D ...
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