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  2. Cycloheximide chase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloheximide_chase

    Cycloheximide chases are also valuable for assessing how different mutations affect the stability of a protein. Experiments have been conducted in yeast and mammalian cells to determine the critical residues required for protein stability and how disease-associated mutations may be affecting protein half-lives within the cell.

  3. In situ cyclization of proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../In_situ_cyclization_of_proteins

    The resulting crosslinked proteins or protein complexes have been shown to exhibit increased stability towards thermal and chemical stress and a lower tendency towards aggregation. [ 1 ] [ 6 ] So far, the melting temperature of proteins was increased by up to 39°C in a single design step.

  4. Fast parallel proteolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_parallel_proteolysis

    A protein mixture is aliquoted into several tubes, which are exposed in parallel to different temperatures and a thermostable protease. The remaining protein can be resolved on SDS-PAGE . Fast parallel proteolysis ( FASTpp ) is a method to determine the thermostability of proteins by measuring which fraction of protein resists rapid proteolytic ...

  5. Thermal shift assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_Shift_Assay

    Thermostable proteins are often more useful than their non-thermostable counterparts, e.g., DNA polymerase in the polymerase chain reaction, [7] so protein engineering often includes adding mutations to increase thermal stability. Protein crystallization is more successful for proteins with a higher melting point [8] and adding buffer ...

  6. Proteolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteolysis

    The hydrolysis of a protein (red) by the nucleophilic attack of water (blue). The uncatalysed half-life is several hundred years. Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins into smaller polypeptides or amino acids. Uncatalysed, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds is extremely slow, taking hundreds of years.

  7. Equilibrium unfolding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilibrium_unfolding

    In the less extensive technique of equilibrium unfolding, the fractions of folded and unfolded molecules (denoted as and , respectively) are measured as the solution conditions are gradually changed from those favoring the native state to those favoring the unfolded state, e.g., by adding a denaturant such as guanidinium hydrochloride or urea.

  8. Macromolecular crowding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecular_crowding

    The importance of crowding in protein folding is of particular interest in biophysics. Here, the crowding effect can accelerate the folding process, since a compact folded protein will occupy less volume than an unfolded protein chain. [14] However, crowding can reduce the yield of correctly folded protein by increasing protein aggregation.

  9. Protein adsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_adsorption

    The increase in stability is a direct result of the observed increase in extracellular matrix and collagen attachment, which results in increased osteoblast attachment and mineralization when compared to non-roughened surfaces. [26] Adsorption is not always desirable, however.

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