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  2. Iron Beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Beam

    The Iron Beam concept, as a part of a multi-layered defense, was announced at the Singapore Airshow in 2014. [19] A demonstrator Laser Weapons System was operating by 2017. [20] An Iron Beam battery is composed of an air defense radar, a command and control (C2) unit, and two HEL (high-energy laser) systems.

  3. Particle beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_beam

    A particle beam is a stream of charged or neutral particles.In particle accelerators, these particles can move with a velocity close to the speed of light.There is a difference between the creation and control of charged particle beams and neutral particle beams, as only the first type can be manipulated to a sufficient extent by devices based on electromagnetism.

  4. Charged particle beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charged_particle_beam

    the beam emittance, a measure of the area occupied by the beam in one of several phase spaces. These parameters can be expressed in various ways. For example, the current and beam size can be combined into the current density, and the current and energy (or beam voltage V) can be combined into the perveance K = I V −3/2.

  5. Ion beam analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_beam_analysis

    This class applies molecular dynamic calculations that are able to analyze both low and high energy physical interactions taking place in the ion beam analysis. A key and popular feature that accompanies such techniques is the possibility for the computations to be incorporated in real time with the ion beam analysis experiment itself.

  6. Ion beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_beam

    A small ion beam rocket being tested by NASA. An ion beam is a beam of ions, a type of charged particle beam. Ion beams have many uses in electronics manufacturing (principally ion implantation) and other industries. There are many ion beam sources, some derived from the mercury vapor thrusters developed by NASA in the 1960s. The most widely ...

  7. Low-energy ion scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-energy_ion_scattering

    Image of a Kratos Axis-165 system equipped with XPS, ISS, and AES, from Alberta Centre for Surface Engineering and Science (ACSES). Low-energy ion scattering spectroscopy (LEIS), sometimes referred to simply as ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), is a surface-sensitive analytical technique used to characterize the chemical and structural makeup of materials.

  8. Iron Beam: How Israel’s New Laser Weapon Works - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/iron-beam-israel-laser-weapon...

    Israel’s experimental air-defense system known as the Iron Beam uses laser technology to strike down drones and rockets, but military analysts say the device needs U.S. support to improve its ...

  9. Focused ion beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focused_ion_beam

    As the diagram on the right shows, the gallium (Ga+) primary ion beam hits the sample surface and sputters a small amount of material, which leaves the surface as either secondary ions (i+ or i−) or neutral atoms (n 0). The primary beam also produces secondary electrons (e −). As the primary beam rasters on the sample surface, the signal ...