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  2. α-Ketoglutaric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Α-Ketoglutaric_acid

    "Ketoglutaric acid" and "ketoglutarate", when not qualified as α or β, almost always refers respectively to α-ketoglutaric acid or α-ketoglutarate. [2] α-Ketoglutarate is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle, a cycle that supplies the energy to cells. [2] It is also an intermediate in or product of several other metabolic pathways.

  3. Keto acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keto_acid

    alpha-ketoglutaric acid, a 5-carbon ketoacid derived from glutamic acid. Alpha-ketoglutarate participates in cell signaling by functioning as a coenzyme. [6] It is commonly used in transamination reactions. Beta-keto acids, beta-ketoacids, or 3-oxoacids, such as acetoacetic acid, have the ketone group at the second carbon from the carboxylic acid.

  4. Amino acid synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_synthesis

    The α-ketoglutarate family of amino acid synthesis (synthesis of glutamate, glutamine, proline and arginine) begins with α-ketoglutarate, an intermediate in the Citric Acid Cycle. The concentration of α-ketoglutarate is dependent on the activity and metabolism within the cell along with the regulation of enzymatic activity.

  5. Alpha-ketoglutarate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Alpha-ketoglutarate&...

    This page was last edited on 9 June 2021, at 22:32 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply ...

  6. Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxoglutarate_dehydrogenase...

    α-ketoglutarate + NAD + + CoA → Succinyl CoA + CO 2 + NADH Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (α-Ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) This reaction proceeds in three steps: decarboxylation of α-ketoglutarate, reduction of NAD + to NADH, and subsequent transfer to CoA, which forms the end product, succinyl CoA. ΔG°' for this reaction is -7.2 kcal mol −1.

  7. Isocitrate dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocitrate_dehydrogenase

    Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) (EC 1.1.1.42) and (EC 1.1.1.41) is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate, producing alpha-ketoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate) and CO 2. This is a two-step process, which involves oxidation of isocitrate (a secondary alcohol ) to oxalosuccinate (a ketone ), followed by the ...

  8. IDH2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IDH2

    Its main function is to catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate into alpha-ketoglutarate. Human isocitrate dehydrogenase regulation is not fully understood however, it is known that NADP and Ca2+ bind in the active site to create three different conformations.

  9. Transaminase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaminase

    Animals must metabolize proteins to amino acids, at the expense of muscle tissue, when blood sugar is low. The preference of liver transaminases for oxaloacetate or alpha-ketoglutarate plays a key role in funneling nitrogen from amino acid metabolism to aspartate and glutamate for conversion to urea for excretion of nitrogen.

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