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  2. Transpiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration

    Transpiration of water in xylem Stoma in a tomato leaf shown via colorized scanning electron microscope The clouds in this image of the Amazon Rainforest are a result of evapotranspiration. Transpiration is the process of water movement through a plant and its evaporation from aerial parts, such as leaves, stems and flowers.

  3. Water cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_cycle

    The processes that drive these movements are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, sublimation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. In doing so, the water goes through different forms: liquid, solid and vapor. The ocean plays a key role in the water cycle as it is the source of 86% of global evaporation.

  4. Transpiration stream - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration_stream

    Overview of transpiration. 1-Water is passively transported into the roots and then into the xylem. 2-The forces of cohesion and adhesion cause the water molecules to form a column in the xylem. 3- Water moves from the xylem into the mesophyll cells, evaporates from their surfaces and leaves the plant by diffusion through the stomata.

  5. Xylem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylem

    Water is constantly lost through transpiration from the leaf. When one water molecule is lost another is pulled along by the processes of cohesion and tension. Transpiration pull, utilizing capillary action and the inherent surface tension of water, is the primary mechanism of water movement in plants. However, it is not the only mechanism ...

  6. Evapotranspiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evapotranspiration

    Transpiration is a larger component of evapotranspiration (relative to evaporation) in vegetation-abundant areas. [14] As a result, denser vegetation, like forests, may increase evapotranspiration and reduce water yield. Two exceptions to this are cloud forests and rainforests. In cloud forests, trees collect the liquid water in fog or low ...

  7. Three-Quarters of the Earth Has Gotten Permanently Drier - AOL

    www.aol.com/three-quarters-earth-gotten...

    Drylands were defined as places in which annual potential evaporation and transpiration are 45% greater than average precipitation. Areas that meet that definition now cover 40.6% of all land on ...

  8. Transpirational cooling (biological) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpirational_cooling...

    Transpirational cooling is the cooling provided as plants transpire water. Excess heat generated from solar radiation is damaging to plant cells and thermal injury occurs during drought or when there is rapid transpiration which produces wilting. [1]

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