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English: Map of the allied occupation zones in Austria from 1945 to 1955. The borders of the soviet zone of Vienna are according to the state of the year 1937, every area added aftermath is counted to Lower Austria.
Austria was occupied by the Allies and declared independent from Nazi Germany on 27 April 1945 (confirmed by the Berlin Declaration for Germany on 5 June 1945), as a result of the Vienna offensive. The occupation ended when the Austrian State Treaty came into force on 27 July 1955.
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Allied occupation zones in Austria, 1945–1955. This article lists the administrators of Allied-occupied Austria, which represented the Allies of World War II in Allied-occupied Austria (German: Alliierten-besetztes Österreich) from the end of World War II in Europe in 1945 [1] [2] [3] until the re-establishment of Austrian independence in 1955, in accordance with the Austrian State Treaty.
Negotiations with the Soviet foreign minister, Molotov, secured the breakthrough in February 1955. [3] After Austrian promises of perpetual neutrality, Austria was accorded full independence on 15 May 1955, and the last occupation troops left on 25 October that year.
The Soviet occupation of Austria lasted from 1945 to 1955. [43] At the end of the war, Austria and Vienna were divided into 4 zones of occupation, following the terms of the Potsdam Conference . The Soviet Union expropriated over 450 businesses, formerly German-owned, and established Administration for Soviet Property in Austria , or USIA.
"Austria – the Nazis' first victim" was a political slogan first used at the Moscow Conference in 1943 which went on to become the ideological basis for Austria and the national self-consciousness of Austrians during the periods of the allied occupation of 1945-1955 and the sovereign state of the Second Austrian Republic (1955–1980s [35 ...