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Since dozens of examples exist from the European wars of religion that show that people from the same religions fought each other and that people from different religions became allies during these conflicts, the motivations for these conflicts were not about religion, they claim. [36]
Religious fragmentation in the Holy Roman Empire on the eve of the outbreak of the Thirty Years' War in 1618. The term "religious war" was used to describe, controversially at the time, what are now known as the European wars of religion, and especially the then-ongoing Seven Years' War, from at least the mid 18th century.
[7]: 3 "When religious freedoms are denied through the regulation of religious profession or practice, violent religious persecution and conflict increase." [ 7 ] : 6 Perez Zagorin writes "According to some philosophers, tolerance is a moral virtue; if this is the case, it would follow that intolerance is a vice.
Religious conflict may refer to: Religious violence; Religious war; European wars of religion; Religious intolerance; Religious controversies; See also.
Religion, on the other hand, operates in the equally important, but utterly different, realm of human purposes, meanings and values—subjects that the factual domain of science might illuminate ...
Conflict resumed between the Emperor and the Pope. Frederick II was excommunicated a second time in 1239. [ 20 ] Pope Gregory IX mounted a significant campaign against him, promising crusader privileges to soldiers who fought on his behalf, even inviting Hungarians who had vowed to take part in a crusade to redirect their efforts against ...
civil, religion-state relation and religious freedom issues, with a national element 600,000 [43] 700,000 [43] Eighty Years' War: Low Countries in the Holy Roman Empire: 1568: 1648: 80 years: Protestants (mainly Reformed) against Catholics: conflicts over religion (and taxes and privileges) evolved into a war of independence 100,000 [citation ...
Steve Bruce, a sociologist, wrote "The Northern Ireland conflict is a religious conflict. Economic and social considerations are also crucial, but it was the fact that the competing populations in Ireland adhered and still adhere to competing religious traditions which has given the conflict its enduring and intractable quality".