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  2. Scintillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillator

    CsI(Tl) is only slightly hygroscopic and does not usually require an airtight enclosure. GaAs or gallium arsenide (suitably doped with silicon and boron impurities) is a cryogenic n-type semiconductor scintillator with a low cryogenic bandgap (1.52 eV) and high light output (100 photons/keV) in the infra-red (930 nm). The absence of thermally ...

  3. Activator (phosphor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activator_(phosphor)

    Silver, added to zinc sulfide to produce a phosphor/scintillator used in radium dials, spinthariscopes, and as a common blue phosphor in color CRTs, and to zinc sulfide-cadmium sulfide used as a phosphor in black-and-white CRTs (where the ZnS/(Zn,Cd)S ratio determines the blue/yellow balance of the resulting white); short afterglow

  4. Scintillation counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillation_counter

    Cesium iodide (CsI) in crystalline form is used as the scintillator for the detection of protons and alpha particles. Sodium iodide (NaI) containing a small amount of thallium is used as a scintillator for the detection of gamma waves and zinc sulfide (ZnS) is widely used as a detector of alpha particles. Zinc sulfide is the material Rutherford ...

  5. Scintillation (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scintillation_(physics)

    Scintillation is an example of luminescence, whereby light of a characteristic spectrum is emitted following the absorption of radiation.The scintillation process can be summarized in three main stages: conversion, transport and energy transfer to the luminescence center, and luminescence.

  6. Acoustic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_resonance

    Experiment using two tuning forks oscillating at the same frequency.One of the forks is being hit with a rubberized mallet. Although the first tuning fork hasn't been hit, the other fork is visibly excited due to the oscillation caused by the periodic change in the pressure and density of the air by hitting the other fork, creating an acoustic resonance between the forks.

  7. Liquid scintillation counting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_scintillation_counting

    Liquid scintillation counter. Samples are dissolved or suspended in a "cocktail" containing a solvent (historically aromatic organics such as xylene or toluene, but more recently less hazardous solvents are used), typically some form of a surfactant, and "fluors" or scintillators which produce the light measured by the detector.

  8. Chorus (audio effect) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorus_(audio_effect)

    The effect can make these acoustic instruments sound fuller and louder than by using a single tone generator (b.e.: a single vibrating string or a reed). Some examples: Piano – Each of the hammers strikes a course of multiple strings tuned to nearly the same pitch (for all notes except the bass notes). Professional piano tuners carefully ...

  9. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...