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  2. Medical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_research

    Cell culture vials The University of Florida Cancer and Genetics Research Complex is an integrated medical research facility.. Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as health research, refers to the process of using scientific methods with the aim to produce knowledge about human diseases, the prevention and treatment of illness, and the promotion of health.

  3. Health care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care

    Health care is an important determinant in promoting the general physical and mental health and well-being of people around the world. [5] An example of this was the worldwide eradication of smallpox in 1980, declared by the WHO, as the first disease in human history to be eliminated by deliberate healthcare interventions. [6]

  4. Outcomes research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outcomes_research

    Though listed as a synonym for the National Library of Medicine MeSH term "Outcome Assessment (Health Care)", [1] outcomes research may refer to both health services research and healthcare outcomes assessment, which aims at health technology assessment, decision making, and policy analysis through systematic evaluation of quality of care ...

  5. Patient and public involvement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_and_Public_Involvement

    In the UK, patient and public involvement is acknowledged in key pieces of legislation on healthcare such as the Health and Social Care Act and the NHS Constitution. [23] The National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR), a research funder in England, is considered a pioneer in the development and implementation of PPI. [33]

  6. Clinical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_research

    Clinical research is a branch of medical research that involves people and aims to determine the effectiveness and safety of medications, devices, diagnostic products, and treatment regimens intended for improving human health. [1] [2] These research procedures are designed for the prevention, treatment, diagnosis or understanding of disease ...

  7. Health services research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_services_research

    Health services research (HSR) became a burgeoning field in North America in the 1960s, when scientific information and policy deliberation began to coalesce. [1] Sometimes also referred to as health systems research or health policy and systems research (HPSR), HSR is a multidisciplinary scientific field that examines how people get access to health care practitioners and health care services ...

  8. Evidence-based practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_practice

    Cochrane's book argued for the importance of properly testing health care strategies, and was foundational to the evidence-based practice of medicine. [6] Cochrane suggested that because resources would always be limited, they should be used to provide forms of health care which had been shown in properly designed evaluations to be effective.

  9. World Health Report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Report

    Cell culture vials. The World Health Report 2013 focuses on the importance of research in advancing progress towards universal health care coverage – in other words, full access to high-quality services for prevention, treatment and financial risk protection.