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  2. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    In computer science, primitive data types are a set of basic data types from which all other data types are constructed. [1] Specifically it often refers to the limited set of data representations in use by a particular processor , which all compiled programs must use.

  3. Language primitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_primitive

    In computing, language primitives are the simplest elements available in a programming language. A primitive is the smallest 'unit of processing' available to a programmer of a given machine, or can be an atomic element of an expression in a language. Primitives are units with a meaning, i.e., a semantic value in the language.

  4. Data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type

    Primitive data types or built-in data types are types that are built-in to a language implementation. User-defined data types are non-primitive types. For example, Java's numeric types are primitive, while classes are user-defined. A value of an atomic type is a single data item that cannot be broken into component parts.

  5. Primitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive

    Cryptographic primitives, low-level cryptographic algorithms frequently used to build computer security systems; Geometric primitive, the simplest kinds of figures in computer graphics; Language primitive, the simplest element provided by a programming language; Primitive data type, a datatype provided by a programming language

  6. CAR and CDR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAR_and_CDR

    In computer programming, CAR (car) / k ɑːr / ⓘ and CDR (cdr) (/ ˈ k ʌ d ər / ⓘ or / ˈ k ʊ d ər / ⓘ) are primitive operations on cons cells (or "non-atomic S-expressions") introduced in the Lisp programming language. A cons cell is composed of two pointers; the car operation extracts the first pointer, and the cdr operation ...

  7. Comparison of instruction set architectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_instruction...

    An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer, also referred to as computer architecture.A realization of an ISA is called an implementation.An ISA permits multiple implementations that may vary in performance, physical size, and monetary cost (among other things); because the ISA serves as the interface between software and hardware.

  8. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    ALSA—Advanced Linux Sound Architecture; ... CDSA—Common Data Security Architecture; CERT—Computer Emergency ... LIP—Loop Initialization Primitive; LISP—LISt ...

  9. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.