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In insurance, a bonus–malus system (BMS) is a system that adjusts the premium paid by a customer according to their individual claim history. Bonus usually is a discount in the premium which is given on the renewal of the policy if no claim is made in the previous year. Malus is an increase in the premium if there is a claim in the previous year.
Bonus payments in the UK in 2013. A bonus payment is usually made to employees in addition to their base salary as part of their wages or salary.While the base salary usually is a fixed amount per month, bonus payments more often than not vary depending on known criteria, such as the annual turnover, or the net number of additional customers acquired, or the current value of the stock of a ...
- Bonus schemes: In the context of corporate finance and compensation, a bonus is a form of additional compensation awarded to employees, typically based on performance metrics or achieving specific goals. Bonuses can be monetary or non-monetary and are often used to incentivize employees to meet or exceed their performance targets.
The Christmas bonus is part of the other-remuneration category, under §39b Abs. 3 of the EStG. [24] The Christmas tax allowance was abolished with the Tax Reform Act of 25 July 1988. [ 25 ] Since July 2008, federal officials have no longer received Christmas bonuses; the special payments (Christmas and holiday bonuses), amounting to five ...
An issue of bonus shares is referred to as a bonus share issue. A bonus issue is usually based upon the number of shares that shareholders already own. [2] (For example, the bonus issue may be "n shares for each x shares held"; but with fractions of a share not permitted.) While the issue of bonus shares increases the total number of shares ...
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In nonprofit accounting, an "operating reserve" is the unrestricted cash on hand available to sustain an organization, and nonprofit boards usually specify a target of maintaining several months of operating cash or a percentage of their annual income, called an operating reserve ratio.
For example, the ratio 4:5 can be written as 1:1.25 (dividing both sides by 4) Alternatively, it can be written as 0.8:1 (dividing both sides by 5). Where the context makes the meaning clear, a ratio in this form is sometimes written without the 1 and the ratio symbol (:), though, mathematically, this makes it a factor or multiplier .