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English Heritage plaque in Maida Vale, London marking Turing's birthplace in 1912. Turing was born in Maida Vale, London, while his father, Julius Mathison Turing, was on leave from his position with the Indian Civil Service (ICS) of the British Raj government at Chatrapur, then in the Madras Presidency and presently in Odisha state, in India.
The Turing Test later led to the development of 'chatbots', AI software entities developed for the sole purpose of conducting text chat sessions with people. Today, chatbots have a more inclusive definition; a computer program that can hold a conversation with a person, usually over the internet.
The ACM A. M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to computer science. [2] It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in the field of computer science and is often referred to as the " Nobel Prize of Computing ".
Alan Turing, often regarded as the father of modern computer science, laid a crucial foundation for the contemporary discourse on the technological singularity. His pivotal 1950 paper, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," introduces the idea of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior equivalent to or indistinguishable from that ...
A Turing-complete system is called Turing-equivalent if every function it can compute is also Turing-computable; i.e., it computes precisely the same class of functions as do Turing machines. Alternatively, a Turing-equivalent system is one that can simulate, and be simulated by, a universal Turing machine.
A Turing machine is a mathematical model of computation describing an abstract machine [1] that manipulates symbols on a strip of tape according to a table of rules. [2] Despite the model's simplicity, it is capable of implementing any computer algorithm. [3]
The Alan Turing Institute is an independent private-sector legal entity, operating not-for-profit and as a charity. [2] It is a joint venture among the University of Cambridge, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Oxford, University College London (UCL) and the University of Warwick, selected on the basis of international peer review. [3]
Turing adds another definition, Rosser equates all three: Within just a short time, Turing's 1936–1937 paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem" [27] appeared. In it he stated another notion of "effective computability" with the introduction of his a-machines (now known as the Turing machine abstract ...